This manual provides task-based information and instruction for understanding, configuring, troubleshooting, and tuning the Advanced File System (AdvFS). AdvFS is the default file system for the HP Tru64 UNIX operating system.
AdvFS Utilities is a separately licensed product that provides additional
file management capabilities and graphical user interfaces to simplify system
administration.
Logical Storage Manager Storage Administrator (LSMSA) provides
a java-based graphical interface for managing LSM objects and the AdvFS file
system.
(See the
Logical Storage Manager
manual.) The AdvFS GUI, which runs under
the Common Desktop Environment (CDE), lets you perform AdvFS operations in
a graphical environment.
(See
Appendix E.)
Audience
This manual is designed primarily for system administrators.
It describes
the AdvFS file system and AdvFS Utilities.
Administrators and programmers
who are familiar with other UNIX systems can use this manual as a teaching
guide for the AdvFS file system.
New and Changed Features
A description of the following new features added to AdvFS in Version 5.1B are included in this manual:
File system quiesce capability with new
freezefs
and
thawfs
commands (Section 4.1.2.1)
A background optimization tool,
vfast
(Section 5.8)
Dynamic volume expansion using the
mount
command options (Section 2.3.4.3)
The following features were added to AdvFS in previous Version 5 releases:
A domain recovery tool,
/sbin/advfs/fixfdmn,
that examines metadata corruption (Section 6.2.5)
A mount option for temporary atomic-write data logging for a file (Section 5.5)
Optional object safety (object reuse) protection. Pages on disk belonging to a fileset can be zero-filled and forced to disk before they are available to the file (Section 2.4.9)
The ability to turn frag files on and off by using the
mkfset
and
chfsets
commands (Section 5.2)
AdvFS cache tuning that is done through the UBC parameters (Section 5.4)
Improved disk structure that increases the number of files the domain can track (Section 2.3.3)
A disk salvage utility that can recover information at the block level from disks that have been damaged (Section 6.2.6)
An improved directory structure that increases the speed of file creation and access (Section 2.3.3.1)
Enhanced
vdump
and
vrestore
command capability (Chapter 4)
Remote device support for backup and restore (Chapter 4)
Increased quota limits (Chapter 3)
Direct I/O to allow unbuffered, synchronous I/O (Section 5.6)
Smooth sync option to promote continuous I/O (Section 5.7)
A disk usage display tool, the
/sbin/advfs/vdf
utility (Section 3.4.2.4)
Metadata display utilities (Section 6.2.2)
A data management API (DMAPI) (Appendix D)
This manual is organized as follows:
| Chapter 1 | Describes the volumes, domains, and filesets that make up the AdvFS file system |
| Chapter 2 | Explains how to set up your system |
| Chapter 3 | Explains user and group quotas as well as fileset quotas, which are unique to the AdvFS file system |
| Chapter 4 | Provides directions for creating a backup source and backing up and restoring data |
| Chapter 5 | Provides guidelines for optimizing and tuning your AdvFS file system |
| Chapter 6 | Provides information to help you troubleshoot problems with your AdvFS file system |
| Appendix A | Explains the use of the SysMan menu |
| Appendix B | Lists all the AdvFS commands and compares them with UFS commands |
| Appendix C | Provides an explanation and sample code for converting a file system to AdvFS |
| Appendix D | Describes the data management applications programming interface (DMAPI) |
| Appendix E | Describes the AdvFS Graphical User Interface |
| Appendix F | Lists the Application Program Interface (API) commands. |
Other useful Tru64 UNIX documentation includes:
The AdvFS Quick Reference guide, which provides an overview of AdvFS, is available on the World Wide Web at the following URL:
http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs/techtips.html
The System Administration manual describes the tasks you perform to administer the operating system running on a workstation or server.
The Hardware Management manual describes the tasks you perform to administer hardware that is running the Tru64 UNIX operating system.
The Installation Guide describes how to install your operating system software.
The Logical Storage Manager manual provides information on storage management.
The Programmer's Guide describes the development environment of the Tru64 UNIX operating system.
The Technical Overview manual provides a brief overview of Tru64 UNIX and its components.
The Software License Management manual describes how to use the License Management Facility (LMF) to manage software licenses on a Tru64 UNIX system.
The System Configuration and Tuning manual provides information on system performance tuning and advanced kernel configuration.
The Cluster Administration manual describes how to manage systems that run TruCluster software.
Best Practice documentation illustrates the optimal way to perform common administrative tasks.
Storage Area Network information can be found at http://www.compaq.com/storage/software_index.html
The System Limits manual, Release Notes, and QuickSpecs for Tru64 UNIX and AdvFS Utilities are also available.
The Documentation Overview provides information on all of the books in the Tru64 UNIX documentation set.
The Tru64 UNIX documentation is available on the World Wide Web at the following URL:
http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs/
It is also available on the documentation CD-ROM.
Icons on Tru64 UNIX Printed Books
The printed version of the Tru64 UNIX documentation uses letter icons on the spines of the books to help specific audiences quickly find the books that meet their needs. (You can order the printed documentation from HP.) The following list describes this convention:
| G | Books for general users |
| S | Books for system and network administrators |
| P | Books for programmers |
| D | Books for device driver writers |
| R | Books for reference page users |
Some books in the documentation help meet the needs of several audiences. For example, the information in some system books is also used by programmers. Keep this in mind when searching for information on specific topics.
The web page
http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs/
provides information on
all of the books in the Tru64 UNIX documentation set.
Reader's Comments
HP welcomes any comments and suggestions you have on this and other Tru64 UNIX manuals.
You can send your comments in the following ways:
Fax: 603-884-0120 Attn: UBPG Publications, ZKO3-3/Y32
Internet electronic mail:
readers_comment@zk3.dec.com
A Reader's Comment form is located on your system in the following location:
/usr/doc/readers_comment.txt
Please include the following information along with your comments:
The full title of the manual and the order number. (The order number appears on the title page of printed and PDF versions of a manual.)
The section numbers and page numbers of the information on which you are commenting.
The version of Tru64 UNIX that you are using.
If known, the type of processor that is running the Tru64 UNIX software.
The Tru64 UNIX Publications group cannot respond to system problems or
technical support inquiries.
Please address technical questions to your
local system vendor or to the appropriate HP technical support office.
Information provided with the software media explains how to send problem
reports to HP.
Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions:
#A number sign represents the superuser prompt.
%
catBoldface type in interactive examples indicates typed user input.
Italic (slanted) type indicates variable values, place holders, and function argument names.
In syntax definitions, brackets indicate items that are optional and braces indicate items that are required. Vertical bars separating items inside brackets or braces indicate that you choose one item from among those listed.
In syntax definitions, a horizontal ellipsis indicates that the preceding item can be repeated one or more times.
cat(1)A cross-reference to a reference page
includes the appropriate section number in parentheses.
For example,
cat(1)cat
command
in Section 1 of the reference pages.
This symbol indicates that you hold down the first named key while pressing the key that follows the slash.