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Managing SMP Environments  



Managing symmetric multiprocessing systems (SMP) involves creating and monitoring a multiprocessing environment.

Creating a Multiprocessing Environment  

You can control the membership and character of a multiprocessing system at boot time by setting system parameters designed for these purposes. Among the system parameters that manage a multiprocessing system are the following parameters:

Parameter Function
MULTIPROCESSING
Determines which synchronization image is loaded into the operating system at boot time
SMP_CPUS
Determines which processors are brought into the multiprocessing environment from the available set at boot time

For more information about these and other system parameters, refer to the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual.

You can add an available processor to the active set at boot time, or you can add it later using the DCL command START/CPU. The DCL command STOP/CPU removes a processor from the active set.

SMP Extension License

On Alpha and I64 systems, you must register the SMP Extension License if you have an SMP system. This license upgrades the Operating System Base License and all Interactive User licenses to the matching multiprocessing level of your system.

Because the SMP Extension License grants all the rights the existing Base and User licenses provide at the uniprocessing level, reinstalling those licenses when you upgrade to a multiprocessing system is unnecessary. When your system is upgraded to a new multiprocessing level, add an SMP Extension License to your existing license.

Monitoring a Multiprocessing Environment  

Several operating system features provide special information about the character, capabilities, and status of a multiprocessor system. They include the DCL command SHOW CPU and the Monitor utility.

Obtaining Information About a Multiprocessor Configuration

The SHOW CPU command displays three levels of information describing the configuration and status of a multiprocessing system:

Level Command Example Display Contents
Summary
SHOW CPU
Indicates which processor is primary, which processors are configured, and which processors are active; displays the minimum revision levels for processors in the system and the setting of the MULTIPROCESSING system parameter; and indicates whether multiprocessing is enabled.
Brief
SHOW CPU/BRIEF
Produces information from the summary display; lists the current CPU state and the current process (if any) for each configured processor.
Full
SHOW CPU/FULL
Produces information from the summary display and displays additional information; lists the current CPU state, current process (if any), revision levels, and capabilities for each configured processor; indicates which processes can be executed only on certain processors.

For more information about the DCL commands relating to SMP, refer to the HP OpenVMS DCL Dictionary; for information about the Monitor utility, refer to the MONITOR section in the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual.


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