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Mozilla™ Technology Demonstration
Release for OpenVMS™ Alpha™

Installation Guide and Release Notes

October 15, 2001

Mozilla M0.9.5
CPQ-AXPVMS-MOZILLA-M0009-5-1.PCSI

On this page you'll find information about:

Before Installing Mozilla

Downloading and Installing Mozilla

Running Mozilla

Release Notes

Performance Notes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Problem Reporting and Bugzilla


Before Installing Mozilla

Hardware Prerequisites

Mozilla for OpenVMS is available only on the Alpha platform.

If you encounter color problems when running Mozilla on an 8-plane video mode system, it is likely that you are running another application that uses a large number of colors (Navigator V3 is such an application). In this situation, start Mozilla before you start the other application. These problems usually do not occur on a 16 or 24-plane video mode system.

Software Prerequisites

The following software is required in order to successfully run Mozilla:

Account Quotas

  • PGFLQUOTA

    PGFLQUOTA is the most important process quota to check. Following is an estimate of the PGFLQUOTA you need:

    • 50,000 -- starts mozilla-bin (formerly called apprunner) and displays a simple page
    • 80,000 -- displays a couple of normal pages
    • 150,000 or more -- runs mail, can view complex pages

  • FILLM

    The default value of FILLM is 100, which is not normally enough to run Mozilla. To successfully run Mozilla, do one of the following:

    • Increase the account's FILLM to at least 200.
    • Use the supplied INSTALL.COM to install Mozilla. If you use INSTALL.COM, the default FILLM of 100 is then sufficient to run Mozilla.

System Parameters

Mozilla requires a relatively large number of process sections, so you may find that you have an insufficient number. (Note: If you install the Mozilla images after you install the Mozilla kit, you can avoid this problem completely. See Installing the Mozilla Images for more information.)

If you see an error similar to either of the following, then you have exhausted the available process sections:


nsNativeComponentLoader: GetFactory(/dka0/mozilla/components/libnsgif.so)
Load FAILED with error: OpenVMS status is decimal 540

%SYSTEM-F-SECTBLFUL, process or global section table is full

There are three ways to solve this problem, as follows:

  • Install the Mozilla images. This is the preferred solution.

  • Increase the difference between WSEXTENT and WSMAX. For example, if your WSEXTENT and WSMAX values are both set to 65536, increase WSMAX to 131072 or decrease WSEXTENT to 32768. Because WSEXTENT is a per-user value, this is the preferred solution if you cannot install the images.

  • Increase the SYSGEN parameter PROCSECTCNT. However, PROCSECTCNT affects every process on the system so this may not be a very desirable solution.

Mozilla.org Release Notes

Mozilla.org has provided release notes for M0.9.5.

The release notes contain sections about Mozilla on Windows®, Mac®, and UNIX®. Mozilla for OpenVMS is ported from the UNIX code, so the notes in the UNIX section are applicable to OpenVMS.

When reading UNIX documentation, note the following differences between UNIX and OpenVMS:

  • File specification format

    The mozilla.org release notes show example file specifications in UNIX format. For example, the UNIX file specification /dka100/foo/bar/file.dat is equivalent to DKA100:[FOO.BAR]FILE.DAT on OpenVMS.

  • Directory format

    Directories that begin with a period on UNIX begin with an underscore on OpenVMS. In addition, on UNIX, the tilde (~) is shorthand for SYS$LOGIN. Therefore, on UNIX ~/.mozilla/mozprofile/prefs.js is equivalent to [._MOZILLA.MOZPROFILE].

Upgrading from a Previous Mozilla Kit

If the Mozilla M0.9.4 kit is currently installed, it will be removed automatically before the M0.9.5 kit is installed.

If the most recent Mozilla kit you installed is earlier than M0.6, the installation procedure displays a warning that M0.9.5 is a lower version of an installed product. (M0.6 started a new numbering scheme. For example, M18, using the previous numbering scheme, is an earlier kit than M0.9.5.) During the installation you are asked if you want to continue. Press Return to remove the previous kit and to continue installing M0.9.5.


Downloading and Installing Mozilla

Downloading the Kit

The Mozilla for OpenVMS software is available for the Alpha platform as a compressed self-extracting file.

Please fill out and submit the Mozilla for OpenVMS registration form. You will receive an email message with the URL of the location of the kit to download.

The size of the compressed kit is 49,282 blocks. The expanded kit will occupy 134,176 blocks.

Expanding the Kit

To expand the Mozilla for OpenVMS self-extracting file, enter the following command:


$ RUN MOZILLA-OPENVMS-ALPHA-M095.SFX_AXPEXE

The system expands the file and names the decompressed file CPQ-AXPVMS-MOZILLA-M0009-5-1.PCSI. Do not rename this file.

Note: If you expand the kit on an ODS-5 disk, the filename defaults to lowercase. PCSI requires all uppercase characters. Rename the file to the same name, but containing all uppercase characters, before you begin the installation.

After you expand the Mozilla kit, you can delete the .SFX_AXPEXE file. Alternatively, you can first install Mozilla, then delete the .PCSI file, and keep the small .SFX_AXPEXE file in case you need to re-install the Mozilla kit.

Installing Mozilla

Use the following procedure to start the installation.

Note: If many users want to run Mozilla on the same system, they can all run from the same installation. User specific information is maintained in a user profile, and these are stored in each user's SYS$LOGIN tree.

You must install Mozilla into a top-level directory. If you do not accept the PCSI default destination, make sure that you do not attempt to install Mozilla into a sub-directory.

To install the Mozilla for OpenVMS Alpha kit, enter the following command:


$ PRODUCT INSTALL MOZILLA /SOURCE=KITS

For a description of the features you can request with the PRODUCT INSTALL command when starting an installation such as running the IVP, purging files, and configuring the installation, see the POLYCENTER Software Installation Utility User's Guide.

As the installation procedure progresses, the system displays the following information.


    The following product has been selected:
    CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.5                Layered Product

Do you want to continue? [YES]

Configuration phase starting ...

You will be asked to choose options, if any, for each selected product and for
any products that may be installed to satisfy software dependency requirements.

CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.5

* This product does not have any configuration options.

    Mozilla for OpenVMS Alpha

    You MUST confirm that the required ECOs are installed!

    Please review the list of ECOs documented in the Release Notes.

    Do you want to continue? [YES]

Execution phase starting ...

%PCSI-W-VERINS, the installation of product CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.5
-PCSI-W-VERREM, will remove current product CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.4
Do you want to continue? [YES]

The following product will be installed to destination:
    CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.5             DISK$ALPHASYS:[VMS$COMMON.]
The following product will be removed from destination:
    CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.4             DISK$ALPHASYS:[VMS$COMMON.]

Portion done: 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

The following product has been installed:
    CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.5             Layered Product
The following product has been removed:
    CPQ AXPVMS MOZILLA M0.9.4            Layered Product
$

Stopping and Restarting the Installation

Use the following procedure to stop and restart the installation:

  1. To stop the procedure at any time, press Ctrl/Y.

  2. Enter the DCL command PRODUCT REMOVE to reverse any changes to the system that occurred during the partial installation. This deletes all files created up to that point and causes the installation procedure to exit.

  3. Go back to the beginning of the installation procedure to restart the installation.

Installing the Mozilla Images

After you install Mozilla using the PRODUCT INSTALL command, you can also optionally install the Mozilla images. There are two benefits to installing the images:

  • If several users on the same system are using Mozilla, you make better use of system resources and improve performance.

  • Installing the images avoids the problem of running out of Process Sections (described in Account Quotas and System Parameters.) If you install the images, the problem is eliminated.

To install the Mozilla images, run the command file INSTALL.COM (which resides in the Mozilla root directory). For example:


$ SET DEFAULT SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA] 
$ @INSTALL

Approximately 218 global sections and 67,488 global pages are required to install the Mozilla images. If you want to uninstall the Mozilla images, enter the following:


$ SET DEFAULT SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA]  
$ @INSTALL REMOVE


Running Mozilla

Invoking Mozilla-bin

The main Mozilla application in the kit is Mozilla-bin (formerly named apprunner). Mozilla-bin is the full browser with extensions, and closely resembles Netscape Communicator.™ Mozilla-bin contains:

  • Navigator -- Web Browser
  • Composer -- HTML page editor
  • Messenger -- Mail client
  • Newsgroups -- News client

You invoke the Mozilla-bin application through the supplied MOZILLA.COM command file. To invoke Mozilla-bin, enter the following:


$ @SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA]MOZILLA

This assumes that you installed the kit to the default location. If you directed PCSI to install to a different location, then your command to start MOZILLA will contain a different disk or directory.

You can also pass arguments to the application. For example:


$ @SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA]MOZILLA "http://www.openvms.compaq.com"
$ @SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA]MOZILLA "-edit"
$ @SYS$COMMON:[MOZILLA]MOZILLA """-ProfileManager""" 

Note that any argument that is case-sensitive (such as ProfileManager in the previous example) must be enclosed in three sets of quotation marks.

When you run Mozilla, the system must have approximately 336 global pages and one global section available. A check is made when you invoke Mozilla. If these requirements are not met, a warning is issued and terminating Mozilla is recommended.

When running Mozilla, you will see messages similar to the following appear in the terminal output. These are normal for this release.


$ @sys$common:[mozilla]mozilla
Starting mozilla-bin...
Purging Mozilla user files...
$

Many other messages are displayed when using the Navigator, Mail/News and Composer components of Mozilla. This is normal for this milestone release.

Setting Up a Helper Application (Example: Adobe™ Acrobat™ Viewer for Java™)

Mozilla for OpenVMS includes support for helper applications. The following example shows how to set up the the Adobe Acrobat Viewer (for Java) on OpenVMS Alpha as a helper application. After completing these steps, when Mozilla encounters a PDF file it will automatically invoke the Acrobat Viewer to display the contents of the PDF file.

  1. Install the the Adobe Acrobat Viewer (for Java) on OpenVMS Alpha and check that the viewer is functioning correctly.

  2. Create the following file, PDF.COM, in the directory where you have installed the viewer. (The file acrobat.jar should already be in this directory.)


    $ sv = f$verify(0) 
    $ adobe_jar_file = "/dka0/adobeacrobatviewer/acrobat.jar" 
    $ @sys$manager:java$setup 
    $ cp = f$trnlnm("classpath") + ":" + adobe_jar_file 
    $ define /user classpath "''cp'" 
    $ sv = f$verify(sv) 
    $ if "''p2'" .nes. "" then p1 = p2
    $ java -mx32m "com.adobe.acrobat.Viewer" 'p1' 
    $ exit 
    

  3. Modify the second line of PDF.COM for your system. The value of adobe_jar_file must be the UNIX-style full file specification of the ACROBAT.JAR file. This example uses /dka0/adobeacrobatviewer/acrobat.jar, which is the UNIX-style format of DKA0:[ADOBEACROBATVIEWER].

  4. Make sure that the file protection of PDF.COM allows users access to it. For example:


    $ SET FILE /PROTECTION=WORLD:READ DKA0:[ADOBEACROBATVIEWER]PDF.COM 
    

  5. The command file PDF.COM can now be used to view any PDF file. Test that you have PDF.COM set up correctly before you configure Mozilla.


    $ SET DEFAULT DKA0:[ADOBEACROBATVIEWER] 
    $ @PDF HELP.PDF 
    

  6. Configure Mozilla for the helper application by following these steps:

    • Start Mozilla
    • From the menu bar, select "Edit" and then "Preferences..."
    • From the Navigator section, select "Helper Applications"
    • In the "Helper Applications" area, select "New Type" and enter:

      Description of type: PDF
      File extension: PDF
      MIME type: application/pdf
      Application to use: DKA0:[ADOBEACROBATVIEWER]PDF

      Note that if your viewer directory is not DKA0:[ADOBEACROBATVIEWER], change this value to the correct directory specification. Also note that you can enter the file specification in either OpenVMS or UNIX syntax, or you can use the Choose button to locate your application.

    • Click on OK to close the New Type window
    • Click on OK to close the Preferences window


Release Notes

This section contains notes on the current release of Mozilla.


Performance Notes

This section contains notes on how to improve the performance of Mozilla.

  • Enable Caching

    In previous milestone releases of Mozilla for OpenVMS, Compaq recommended disabling the disk cache to improve performance. This is no longer necessary. If you previously disabled the disk cache, you should now enable it.

    To enable the disk cache:

    • Select Edit | Preferences
    • In the pop-up preferences panel, click on the arrowhead next to Advanced
    • In the Advanced list, select Cache
    • Set the disk cache size to 5000 KBytes
    • Select OK


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

This section contains frequently asked questions about Mozilla for OpenVMS Alpha.

Netscape 6 and Communicator 5

Q: What is Netscape 6 and what happened to Communicator Version 5.0?

A: Netscape 6 (Version 6.1) is the name of the current release of the Netscape browser. (The names Navigator and Communicator are no longer used.)

Netscape has moved from Communicator Version 4.7 to Netscape 6. There is no Communicator V5.0.

Differences between Mozilla and Netscape 6

Q: What are the differences between Mozilla and Netscape 6?

A: The Netscape 6 (V6.1) browser was built from the Mozilla M0.9.3 code base. OpenVMS has a more recent baselevel of Mozilla available, M0.9.5.

Netscape 6.1 and Mozilla M0.9.3 are essentially the same browser, except that Netscape packaged some additional components with their offering.

Netscape 6 contains the following additional components:

  • AOL Instant Messenger
  • AOL branding

Netscape 6 on OpenVMS

Q: Will Netscape 6 be available on OpenVMS?

A: While the actual Netscape 6 product will not be available on OpenVMS, the code base for Netscape 6.1 is Mozilla M0.9.3. A newer release of Mozilla, M0.9.5, is currently available on OpenVMS. Compaq also plans to release a supported version of Mozilla Version 1.0 on OpenVMS.

Security for Mozilla on OpenVMS

Q: When will security be available for Mozilla on OpenVMS?

A: Security support is included in Mozilla M0.8 for OpenVMS, released February 16, 2001, and in subsequent milestone releases. See the Release Notes section for more information.

Mozilla on OpenVMS VAX

Q: When will a version of Mozilla be available for VAX?

A: There are currently no plans to port Mozilla to the VAX platform.

Java Support in Mozilla

Q: Is there support for Java in Mozilla for OpenVMS?

A: See Support for Java in Mozilla for OpenVMS.

Mozilla doesn't start up - decimal error

Q: Mozilla fails to start up. I see errors similar to this displayed:


nsNativeComponentLoader: SelfRegisterDll(/dka0/mozilla/components/libvcard.so) 
Load FAILED with error: OpenVMS status is decimal 114690 

A: One of the account quotas may be too low. See Account Quotas and System Parameters, in particular the discussion about the FILLM quota.

Mozilla doesn't start up - process or global section error

Q: Mozilla fails to start up. I see errors similar to this displayed:


nsNativeComponentLoader: GetFactory(/dka0/mozilla/components/libnsgif.so) 
Load FAILED with error: OpenVMS status is decimal 540 

%SYSTEM-F-SECTBLFUL, process or global section table is full 

A: You have a shortage of process sections. See Account Quotas and System Parameters for information about how to solve this problem.

Can't open new DECterms

Q: After running Mozilla, I can't open any new DECterms. Normal terminal sessions (for example, telnet) still work properly. Only a reboot seems to fix the problem -- removing the installed components from memory (INSTALL.COM REMOVE), or restarting X-Windows does not help. Other X-Windows applications do not seem to be affected. What's going on?

A: You are probably out of buffer object space. Try increasing the SYSGEN parameter MAXBOBMEM.

Unable to open the temporary file

Q: I can't send mail or create a page using Composer. I see a message similar to "Unable to open the temporary file." What's wrong?

A: Make sure that you do not have any logical name or symbol definitions for tmp or tmpdir. If you do, remove them.


Problem Reporting

Report all problems to Bugzilla. Do not report problems into the PTR system, or in newsgroups, or contact the CSC about Mozilla (Mozilla is not a released product).

Bugzilla

Mozilla has a bug reporting and tracking system named Bugzilla. This system is used to track all Mozilla problems across all platforms, including OpenVMS. For further information on Bugzilla, visit http://www.mozilla.org/bugs/.

Before entering any new problem report, please search the database to make sure that the problem has not already been reported. Mark OpenVMS specific problems by setting the Platform to DEC and OS field to OpenVMS.


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