| Title and Copyright Information |
| About This Manual |
| Audience |
| New and Changed Features |
| Organization |
| Related Documents |
| Reader's Comments |
| Conventions |
| 1 | Overview to Network Administration |
| 1.1 | Introduction to |
| 1.2 | Administrative Methods |
| 1.2.1 | SysMan Menu |
| 1.2.1.1 | Quick Setup |
| 1.2.1.2 | Network Setup Wizard |
| 1.2.1.3 | Command-Line Integration |
| 1.2.2 | Compaq Insight Manager |
| 1.2.3 | Other Interfaces |
| 1.2.4 | Manually Editing Configuration Files |
| 1.2.5 | Installation and Configuration Cloning |
| 2 | Basic Network Connections |
| 2.1 | Network Environment |
| 2.1.1 | Network Interface |
| 2.1.1.1 | Multiple Interfaces in a Subnet |
| 2.1.1.2 | NetRAIN |
| 2.1.1.3 | Link Aggregation |
| 2.1.2 | Routing |
| 2.2 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 2.2.1 | Information for Interfaces and Daemons |
| 2.2.1.1 | All Network Interfaces |
| 2.2.1.2 | Token Ring Interface |
| 2.2.1.3 | NetRAIN Interface |
| 2.2.1.4 | LAG Interface |
| 2.2.1.5 | rwhod Daemon |
| 2.2.1.6 | routed Daemon |
| 2.2.1.7 | Gateways File |
| 2.2.1.8 | gated Daemon |
| 2.2.1.9 | IP Router |
| 2.2.2 | Information for Network Files |
| 2.2.2.1 | Static Routes File (/etc/routes) |
| 2.2.2.2 | Hosts File (/etc/hosts) |
| 2.2.2.3 | Hosts Equivalencies File (/etc/hosts.equiv) |
| 2.2.2.4 | Networks File (/etc/networks) |
| 2.3 | Configuring the Network Components |
| 2.3.1 | Configuring Network Interfaces |
| 2.3.2 | Configuring the rwhod Daemon |
| 2.3.3 | Configuring the routed Daemon |
| 2.3.4 | Configuring the gated Daemon |
| 2.3.5 | Configuring the System as an IP Router |
| 2.3.6 | Configuring the Static Routes File |
| 2.3.7 | Configuring the hosts File |
| 2.3.8 | Configuring the hosts.equiv File |
| 2.3.9 | Configuring the networks File |
| 2.3.10 | Configuring IP Aliases |
| 2.4 | Managing Multiple Network Interfaces |
| 2.4.1 | Configuring NetRAIN |
| 2.4.2 | Monitoring NetRAIN Activity |
| 2.4.3 | Configuring a Link Aggregation Group |
| 2.5 | Enabling Access Filtering on an Interface |
| 2.6 | Displaying and Modifying the FDDI Parameters |
| 2.7 | Managing Token Ring Source Routing |
| 2.8 | Displaying and Modifying the Token Ring IP MTU Size |
| 2.9 | Managing Network Quality of Service |
| 2.9.1 | Managing the Traffic Control Subsystem |
| 2.9.2 | Managing RSVP |
| 2.9.2.1 | Starting and Stopping rsvpd |
| 2.9.2.2 | Adding and Deleting Network Interfaces |
| 2.9.2.3 | Displaying RSVP Session Information |
| 3 | Internet Protocol Version 6 |
| 3.1 | Introduction to IPv6 |
| 3.2 | Terms |
| 3.3 | IPv6 Addressing |
| 3.3.1 | Address Text Representation |
| 3.3.2 | Types of Addresses |
| 3.3.2.1 | Unicast Address |
| 3.3.2.2 | Anycast Address |
| 3.3.2.3 | Multicast Address |
| 3.3.3 | Address Prefixes |
| 3.3.4 | Address Autoconfiguration |
| 3.3.5 | Address Resolution |
| 3.3.6 | Address Assignment |
| 3.3.6.1 | Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format |
| 3.3.6.2 | Aggregatable Testing Address Format |
| 3.4 | Deploying IPv6 Using Tunnels |
| 3.4.1 | Automatic Tunnels |
| 3.4.2 | 6to4 Tunnels |
| 3.4.3 | Configured Tunnels |
| 3.5 | IPv6 Environment |
| 3.6 | Planning IPv6 |
| 3.6.1 | Verifying IPv6 Support in the Kernel |
| 3.6.2 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 3.6.2.1 | DNS/BIND |
| 3.6.2.2 | 6to4 Tunnel |
| 3.6.2.3 | Configured Tunnel |
| 3.6.2.4 | Router |
| 3.6.2.5 | Manual Routes |
| 3.6.3 | Configuring Systems in Sample IPv6 Configurations |
| 3.6.3.1 | Simple Host-to-Host Configuration |
| 3.6.3.2 | Host-to-Host with Router Configuration |
| 3.6.3.3 | IPv6 Network-to-IPv6 Network with Router Configuration |
| 3.6.3.4 | Multiple IPv6 Networks and Multiple Routers Configuration |
| 3.6.3.5 | Host-to-Host over IPv4 Configured Tunnel Configuration |
| 3.6.3.6 | Host-to-Router over IPv4 Configured Tunnel Configuration |
| 3.6.3.7 | IPv6 Network-to-IPv6 Network over IPv4 Configured Tunnel Configuration |
| 3.6.3.8 | 6to4 Tunnel Configuration |
| 3.7 | Configuring IPv6 on Your System |
| 3.7.1 | Configuring an IPv6 Host |
| 3.7.2 | Configuring an IPv6 Router |
| 3.8 | Postconfiguration Tasks |
| 3.8.1 | Connecting to the 6bone Network |
| 3.8.2 | Initializing a New Interface for IPv6 |
| 3.8.2.1 | Setting the IPv6 Interface Identifier |
| 3.8.3 | Removing IPv6 from an Interface |
| 3.8.4 | Creating a Configured Tunnel |
| 3.8.5 | Adding an Address to an Interface |
| 3.8.6 | Deleting an Address from an Interface |
| 3.8.7 | Adding or Deleting a Default Router |
| 3.8.8 | Manually Adding a Route for an On-Link Prefix |
| 3.8.9 | Configuring Routing Support in the Kernel |
| 3.8.10 | Editing the Run-Time Configuration File |
| 3.8.11 | Editing the Router Configuration File |
| 3.8.12 | Tuning the Kernel Subsystems |
| 3.9 | IPv6 Daemon Log Files |
| 4 | Internet Protocol Security |
| 4.1 | IPsec Environment |
| 4.1.1 | Host-to-Host Configuration |
| 4.1.2 | Secure Gateway-to-Secure Gateway Configuration |
| 4.1.3 | Host-to-Secure Gateway Configuration |
| 4.1.4 | Restrictions |
| 4.2 | Secure Connections |
| 4.2.1 | IPsec Protocols |
| 4.3 | Security Association |
| 4.4 | Key Exchange |
| 4.4.1 | Manual Keying |
| 4.4.2 | IKE |
| 4.4.2.1 | Phase 1 Exchanges |
| 4.4.2.2 | Phase 2 Exchanges |
| 4.5 | Certificates |
| 4.5.1 | Certificate Encoding |
| 4.5.2 | Guidelines for Using Certificates |
| 4.6 | Planning IPsec |
| 4.6.1 | Verifying That the IPsec Subset is Installed |
| 4.6.2 | Taking Inventory of the System's Network Traffic |
| 4.6.3 | Implementing IPsec on a TruCluster |
| 4.6.4 | Following the IPsec Implementation Guidelines |
| 4.6.5 | Reducing the IPsec Impact on System Performance |
| 4.6.6 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 4.6.6.1 | IPsec Connection Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.2 | IPsec Proposal Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.3 | IPsec Custom Proposal Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.4 | IKE Proposal Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.5 | IKE Custom Proposal Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.6 | IKE Authentication Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.7 | Public-Key Certificate Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.8 | IKE Options Worksheet |
| 4.6.6.9 | Manual Keys Worksheet |
| 4.6.7 | Configuring Systems in Sample IPsec Configurations |
| 4.6.7.1 | Configuring a Host-to-Host Connection |
| 4.6.7.2 | Configuring a Secure Gateway-to-Secure Gateway Connection |
| 4.6.7.3 | Configuring a Host-to-Secure Gateway Connection |
| 4.6.7.4 | Configuring a Connection for Specific Traffic |
| 4.7 | Configuring IPsec |
| 4.7.1 | Configuring a Host |
| 4.7.2 | Configuring a Secure Gateway |
| 4.8 | Postconfiguration Tasks |
| 4.8.1 | Managing the IPsec Daemon |
| 4.8.2 | Monitoring Security Associations |
| 4.8.3 | Monitoring IPsec |
| 5 | Mobile IPv6 |
| 5.1 | Mobile IPv6 History |
| 5.2 | Mobile IPv6 Environment |
| 5.3 | Mobile IPv6 Operation |
| 5.4 | Planning Mobile IPv6 |
| 5.4.1 | Verifying IPv6 Support in the Kernel |
| 5.4.2 | Verifying Mobile IPv6 Support in the Kernel |
| 5.5 | Configuring Mobile IPv6 |
| 5.5.1 | Configuring a Correspondent Node |
| 5.5.2 | Configuring a Correspondent Node and Router |
| 5.6 | Monitoring the Mobile IPv6 Environment |
| 5.6.1 | Using tcpdump |
| 5.6.2 | Using netstat |
| 5.6.3 | IPv6 Daemon Log Files |
| 6 | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
| 6.1 | ATM Environment |
| 6.1.1 | Classical IP Environment |
| 6.1.2 | LAN Emulation Environment |
| 6.1.3 | IP Switching |
| 6.2 | Planning ATM |
| 6.2.1 | Verifying That the ATM Subsets Are Installed |
| 6.2.2 | Configuring ATM into the Kernel |
| 6.2.3 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 6.2.3.1 | Adapter Information |
| 6.2.3.2 | Classical IP Information |
| 6.2.3.3 | LAN Emulation Information |
| 6.2.3.4 | IP Switching Information |
| 6.3 | Configuring ATM |
| 6.3.1 | Configuring an ATM Adapter |
| 6.3.2 | Configuring Classical IP |
| 6.3.2.1 | Creating PVC Mappings on Your ATM Switch |
| 6.3.2.2 | Adding Servers to the atmhosts File |
| 6.3.2.3 | Adding Hosts to the hosts Database |
| 6.3.2.4 | Running the ATM Configuration Application |
| 6.3.2.5 | Configuring the Classical IP Logical Interface |
| 6.3.2.6 | Adding Static Routes (SVC only) |
| 6.3.2.7 | Verifying the PVC Configuration (PVCs only) |
| 6.3.3 | Configuring LAN Emulation |
| 6.3.3.1 | Adding Servers to the atmhosts File |
| 6.3.3.2 | Adding Hosts to the hosts Database |
| 6.3.3.3 | Running the ATM Configuration Application |
| 6.3.3.4 | Configuring the LAN Emulation Logical Interfaces |
| 6.3.4 | Configuring IP Switching |
| 6.3.4.1 | Adding IP Addresses to the hosts File |
| 6.3.4.2 | Running the ATM Configuration Application |
| 6.3.4.3 | Configuring the IP Switching Logical Interfaces |
| 6.3.4.4 | Adding Routes |
| 6.4 | Managing the ATM Environment |
| 6.4.1 | ATM Networking and Displaying Information About ATM Networks |
| 6.4.2 | Signaling Module |
| 6.4.3 | Classical IP Environment |
| 6.4.4 | LAN Emulation Environment |
| 6.4.4.1 | Managing LAN Emulation Clients |
| 6.4.4.2 | Displaying the LE-ARP Table |
| 6.4.5 | IP Switching |
| 6.4.6 | ATM Subsystem Messages |
| 7 | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
| 7.1 | DHCP Environment |
| 7.1.1 | DHCP Parameter Assignment |
| 7.1.2 | DHCP and Security |
| 7.2 | Planning DHCP |
| 7.2.1 | Verifying Installation of the DHCP Software |
| 7.2.2 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 7.2.2.1 | Server/Security Parameters |
| 7.2.2.2 | Information for Basic DHCP Parameters |
| 7.3 | Configuring a DHCP Server |
| 7.3.1 | Configuring Server/Security Parameters |
| 7.3.2 | Configuring IP Ranges |
| 7.3.3 | Configuring Host Name Lists |
| 7.3.4 | Configuring a Subnetwork |
| 7.3.5 | Configuring a DHCP Client Node |
| 7.3.6 | Setting Group Parameters |
| 7.3.7 | Starting the DHCP Server (joind) |
| 7.4 | Managing DHCP |
| 7.4.1 | Starting the DHCP Client |
| 7.4.2 | Monitoring DHCP Client Configuration |
| 7.4.3 | Mapping Client IP Addresses Permanently |
| 7.4.4 | Restricting Access to the DHCP Server |
| 7.4.5 | Configuring a BOOTP Client |
| 7.4.6 | Disabling DHCP Address Assignment |
| 8 | Point-to-Point Connections |
| 8.1 | Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) |
| 8.1.1 | SLIP Environment |
| 8.1.2 | Planning SLIP |
| 8.1.2.1 | Verifying the Hardware |
| 8.1.2.2 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 8.1.3 | Configuring SLIP |
| 8.1.3.1 | Configuring a Dial-In System |
| 8.1.3.2 | Configuring a Dial-Out System |
| 8.1.4 | Terminating a SLIP Dial-Out Connection |
| 8.2 | Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) |
| 8.2.1 | PPP Environment |
| 8.2.1.1 | Chat Scripts |
| 8.2.1.2 | PPP Options |
| 8.2.1.3 | Authentication |
| 8.2.2 | Planning PPP |
| 8.2.2.1 | Verifying the Hardware |
| 8.2.2.2 | Verifying PPP Support in the Kernel |
| 8.2.2.3 | Preparing for Configuration |
| 8.2.2.3.1 | Basic Connection Options |
| 8.2.2.3.2 | Authentication Options |
| 8.2.3 | Configuring a Dial-Out System with PPP |
| 8.2.3.1 | Setting Up Initial Communications for a Dial-Out System |
| 8.2.3.2 | Creating Options Files for a Dial-Out System |
| 8.2.3.3 | Creating Secrets Files |
| 8.2.3.3.1 | Creating Entries in the PAP Secrets File |
| 8.2.3.3.2 | Creating Entries in the CHAP Secrets File |
| 8.2.3.4 | Setting Up Message Logging |
| 8.2.3.5 | Initiating a PPP Connection |
| 8.2.3.6 | Connecting to a Microsoft Windows Remote Access Server |
| 8.2.3.6.1 | Configuring a RAS Server |
| 8.2.3.6.2 | Solving Microsoft CHAP Authentication Problems |
| 8.2.4 | Configuring a Dial-In System with PPP |
| 8.2.4.1 | Setting Up Initial Communications for a Dial-In System |
| 8.2.4.2 | Creating Options Files for a Dial-In System |
| 8.2.5 | Monitoring and Terminating PPP Connections |
| 8.3 | Guidelines for Using Modems |
| 8.3.1 | Using the Correct Modem Cables |
| 8.3.2 | Configuring a System for Dial-In Access |
| 8.3.2.1 | Setting Up a Modem for Dial-In Access |
| 8.3.3 | Configuring Your System for Dial-Out Access |
| 8.3.3.1 | Creating Entries in the /etc/remote File |
| 9 | Local Area Transport Connections |
| 9.1 | LAT Environment |
| 9.1.1 | Types of LAT Connections |
| 9.1.2 | Controlling Access in a LAT Network |
| 9.1.3 | Specifying Passwords for Remote Services |
| 9.1.4 | Load Balancing |
| 9.2 | Planning LAT |
| 9.2.1 | Verifying That the LAT Subset Is Installed |
| 9.2.2 | Verifying DLB Support in the Kernel |
| 9.2.3 | Preparing for the Configuration |
| 9.3 | Configuring LAT |
| 9.3.1 | Configuring LAT with latsetup |
| 9.3.2 | Starting and Stopping LAT |
| 9.3.3 | Creating a LAT Startup File |
| 9.3.4 | Customizing the inittab File |
| 9.3.5 | Running LAT Over Specific Network Adapters |
| 9.4 | Configuring LAT Connections |
| 9.4.1 | Setting Up Printers |
| 9.4.1.1 | Setting Up the Printer on a Terminal Server |
| 9.4.1.2 | Testing the Port Configuration |
| 9.4.1.3 | Setting Up a Service Node for the Printer |
| 9.4.1.4 | Setting Up the Print Spooler on the Service Node |
| 9.4.1.5 | Testing the Printer |
| 9.4.2 | Setting Up Host-Initiated Connections |
| 9.4.2.1 | Setting Up the System for Host-Initiated Connections |
| 9.4.2.2 | Program Interface |
| 9.4.3 | Setting Up Outgoing Connections |
| 9.4.3.1 | Setting Up the System for Outgoing Connections |
| 9.4.3.2 | Program Interface |
| 9.4.4 | Setting Up the LAT/Telnet Gateway |
| 9.4.5 | Creating Dedicated or Optional Services |
| 9.4.6 | Providing a Dedicated tty Device on a Terminal |
| 9.4.6.1 | Setting Up a Dedicated tty Device |
| 9.4.6.2 | Removing a Dedicated tty Device |
| 10 | Solving Network and Network Services Problems |
| 10.1 | Using the Diagnostic Map |
| 10.2 | Getting Started |
| 10.3 | Solving IPv4 Network Problems |
| 10.4 | Solving IPv6 Network Problems |
| 10.4.1 | Solving IPv6 Host Problems |
| 10.4.2 | Solving IPv6 Router Problems |
| 10.4.3 | Solving Mobile IPv6 Problems |
| 10.5 | Solving IPsec Problems |
| 10.6 | Solving ATM Problems |
| 10.6.1 | Solving CLIP Problems |
| 10.6.2 | Solving LANE Problems |
| 10.6.3 | Solving IP Switching Problems |
| 10.7 | Solving DHCP Problems |
| 10.8 | Solving SLIP Problems |
| 10.9 | Solving PPP Problems |
| 10.10 | Solving LAT Problems |
| 11 | Using the Problem Solving Tools |
| 11.1 | Displaying Network Interface Information |
| 11.2 | Detecting Network Interface Failures |
| 11.2.1 | Configuring and Deconfiguring NIFF |
| 11.2.2 | Viewing NIFF Events |
| 11.3 | Testing Access to Internet Network Hosts |
| 11.4 | Displaying Network Statistics |
| 11.5 | Displaying and Modifying the Internet (IPv4) to MAC Address Translation Tables |
| 11.6 | Displaying a Datagrams's Route to a Network Host |
| 11.7 | Displaying Headers of Packets on the Network |
| 11.8 | Viewing the Error Log File |
| 11.9 | Viewing the syslogd Daemon Message Files |
| 12 | Reporting Network Problems |
| 12.1 | Gathering General Information |
| 12.2 | Gathering Hardware Architecture Information |
| 12.3 | Gathering Software Architecture Information |
| A | Monitoring the Network Interfaces |
| A.1 | Monitoring the Ethernet Interface |
| A.2 | Monitoring the FDDI Interface |
| A.2.1 | FDDI Counters |
| A.2.2 | FDDI Status |
| A.2.3 | FDDI Characteristics |
| A.3 | Monitoring the Token Ring Interface |
| A.3.1 | Token Ring Counters |
| A.3.2 | Token Ring and Host Information |
| B | IPsec Messages |
| B.1 | Normal Status Messages |
| B.2 | Start-up Error Messages |
| B.2.1 | General Start-Up Error Messages |
| B.2.2 | Manual Key Connection Error Messages |
| B.3 | IKE Negotiation Messages |
| B.3.1 | Phase 1 Error Messages |
| B.3.2 | Phase 2 Error Messages |
| B.4 | ipsecd Daemon Messages |
| Glossary |
| Examples |
| 2-1 | Creating One NetRAIN Set |
| 2-2 | Creating Two NetRAIN Sets |
| 2-3 | Sample Link Aggregation Statements |
| 3-1 | Sample IPv6 Host Configuration Variables |
| 3-2 | Sample IPv6 Router Configuration Variables |
| 3-3 | Sample ip6rtrd.conf File |
| 9-1 | Sample /etc/latstartup.conf File |
| Figures |
| 1-1 | SysMan Menu |
| 1-2 | Quick Setup |
| 1-3 | Network Setup Wizard |
| 1-4 | Compaq Management Agents |
| 2-1 | Sample Single Interface Configuration |
| 2-2 | Sample Multiple Interfaces in a Subnet |
| 2-3 | Sample NetRAIN Configuration |
| 2-4 | Sample Link Aggregation Configuration |
| 2-5 | Interface and Daemon Worksheet |
| 2-6 | Network Files Worksheet |
| 3-1 | Creating an Interface ID from a MAC Address |
| 3-2 | Simple Host-to-Host Configuration |
| 3-3 | Host-to-Host with Router Configuration |
| 3-4 | IPv6 Network-to-IPv6 Network with Router Configuration |
| 3-5 | Multiple IPv6 Networks and Multiple Routers Configuration |
| 3-6 | Host-to-Host over Configured Tunnel Configuration |
| 3-7 | Host-to-Router over Tunnel Configuration |
| 3-8 | IPv6 Network-to-IPv6 Network over Configured Tunnel Configuration |
| 3-9 | 6to4 Configuration |
| 3-10 | IPv6 Configuration Worksheet 1 |
| 3-11 | IPv6 Configuration Worksheet 2 |
| 4-1 | Sample Host-to-Host Configuration |
| 4-2 | Sample Secure Gateway-to-Secure Gateway Configuration |
| 4-3 | Sample Host-to-Secure Gateway Configuration |
| 4-4 | Typical IPv4 Packet (unprotected) |
| 4-5 | Typical IPv6 Packet (unprotected) |
| 4-6 | AH Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode Packets (IPv4) |
| 4-7 | AH Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode Packets (IPv6) |
| 4-8 | ESP Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode Packets (IPv4) |
| 4-9 | ESP Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode Packets (IPv6) |
| 4-10 | SAs Created for One Protocol |
| 4-11 | SAs Created for Two Protocols |
| 4-12 | Worksheet Flow Diagram |
| 4-13 | IPsec Connection Worksheet |
| 4-14 | IPsec Proposal Worksheet |
| 4-15 | IPsec Custom Proposal Worksheet |
| 4-16 | IKE Proposal Worksheet |
| 4-17 | IKE Custom Proposal Worksheet |
| 4-18 | IKE Authentication Worksheet |
| 4-19 | IPsec Public-Key Certificate Worksheet |
| 4-20 | IKE Options Worksheet |
| 4-21 | IPsec Manual Keys Worksheet |
| 5-1 | Mobile IPv6 Communications |
| 6-1 | Classical IP over an ATM Network |
| 6-2 | Emulated LAN over an ATM Network |
| 6-3 | IP Switching over an ATM Network |
| 6-4 | ATM Setup Worksheet |
| 6-5 | ATM Classical IP Worksheet |
| 6-6 | ATM LAN Emulation Worksheet |
| 6-7 | ATM IP Switching Worksheet |
| 7-1 | DHCP Configuration (acme-net) |
| 7-2 | DHCP Server/Security Parameters Worksheet |
| 7-3 | Basic DHCP Parameters Worksheet |
| 8-1 | Sample Simple SLIP Configuration |
| 8-2 | SLIP Configuration with Gateway System |
| 8-3 | SLIP Setup Worksheet |
| 8-4 | Simple PPP Configurations |
| 8-5 | Network PPP Configuration |
| 8-6 | PPP Setup Worksheet |
| 8-7 | PPP Authentication Worksheet |
| 9-1 | Sample LAT Network Configuration |
| 9-2 | LAT Setup Worksheet |
| Tables |
| 2-1 | Comparison of Multiple Interface Configurations |
| 2-2 | Options to the fddi_config Command |
| 2-3 | Options to the srconfig Command |
| 3-1 | Well-Known Multicast Addresses |
| 3-2 | IPv6 Address Types and Prefixes |
| 4-1 | SysMan Default Connections |
| 4-2 | Certificate Binary Data Encoding Methods |
| 6-1 | ATM Kernel Options |
| 8-1 | Mandatory startslip Subcommands |
| 8-2 | Optional startslip Subcommands |
| 8-3 | slhosts File Options |
| 8-4 | Modem Commands for Dial-Out Access |
| 8-5 | Modem Commands for Dial-In Access |
| 9-1 | LAT Parameters |
| 10-1 | Problem Solving Starting Points |
| 11-1 | Options to the ping Command |
| 11-2 | Options to the netstat Command |
| 11-3 | Options to the traceroute Command |
| Index |