# $Id: pine.hlp,v 4.60 1993/12/07 20:25:10 mikes Exp $
#
#            T H E    P I N E    M A I L   S Y S T E M
#
#   Laurence Lundblade, Mike Seibel, Mark Crispin, Steve Hubert, 
#     Sheryl Erez, David Miller
#   Networks and Distributed Computing
#   Computing and Communications
#   University of Washington
#   Administration Building, AG-44
#   Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
#
#   Please address all bugs and comments to "pine-bugs@cac.washington.edu"
#
#   Copyright 1989-1993  University of Washington
#
#    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
#   documentation for any purpose and without fee to the University of
#   Washington is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
#   appears in all copies and that both the above copyright notice and this
#   permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name
#   of the University of Washington not be used in advertising or publicity
#   pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
#   prior permission.  This software is made available "as is", and
#   THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
#   WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
#   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
#   NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
#   INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
#   LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
#   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
#   WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#  
#   Pine and Pico are trademarks of the University of Washington.
#   No commercial use of these trademarks may be made without prior
#   written permission of the University of Washington.
#
#   Pine is in part based on The Elm Mail System:
#    ***********************************************************************
#    *  The Elm Mail System  -  Revision: 2.13                             *
#    *                                                                     *
#    * 			Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 Dave Taylor               *
#    * 			Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 USENET Community Trust    *
#    ***********************************************************************
# 
#


		    Help text for the Pine mailer

This file is in a little format created to be turned into text strings
in a C program and to support a few other features such as page numbering 
and alternate versions that are created at run time.  There are two
shell scripts that run on this.  Cmplhelp.sh is the first and turns
this into a C file (helptext.c) of text strings that are compiled and linked.
The other program, cmplhlp2.sh, turns this into a .h file (helptext.h) with
extern string definitions of the strings in the .c file.  The code that
actually processes these files while pine is running is in help.c

The lines with "===== xxxx ====" divide the different help screens.  The xxx
is the name of the variable that strings will be put in, which are also
declared in helptext.h.


# is a comment

{x:y} constructs are the key bindings, either x or y is used.
      x and y are best the same length so things always line up
__    doesn't do anything but help keep things lined up in this file.  It is
      removed before printing to the screen (except for ^_).

___---- starts a new page, the ___ is removed when displayed.  Starts at
column 73

To actually get a { in the text use '{{:{}'.  To get a } make sure it is
not matched by a {

The text is formatted in emacs with the fill column set to 78.

Text with ______ indents is formatted with fill column at 82

___include <filename> includes a file at run time.  It should be
followed by "___end_include" with text to be displayed if the file
is unopenable in between.

============= h_news =================
                      RELEASE NOTES FOR PINE 3.89                        ___----
                        University of Washington
                              December, 1993

I. TABLE OF CONTENTS

   -Summary of changes since Pine 3.88
   -Configuring Pine
   -Reading News
   -Changes since Pine 3.07
   -Rationale for user-interface changes in 3.8x
   -PC-Pine: Background, Differences/Limitations
   -Coming attractions
   -Detailed change history


II. SUMMARY OF CHANGES                                                   ___----


- Pine 3.89 is a primarily a maintenance (bug fix) release, correcting
  several bugs introduced in 3.88 and earlier.

- If this is the first version of Pine you've used since Pine 3.0x,
  you should read the subsequent section on changes since 3.07. 

- Fixed: Possibly the last bugs associated with zero length folders
  causing crash with \"Bad msgno in mail_fetchstructure\" with new mail
  arrival and \"Bad msgno in mail_elt\" after failed save.

- Fixed: Bug in \"Goto\" command causing attempted open of garbaged 
  folder names and other odd behavior under certain circumstances.

- Fixed: Explicitly set mode of temporary files for sendmail to 0600.    ___----


- Fixed: BOOTP gateway, netmask and nameserver recognition (packet-driver
  version).

- Fixed: Display bug showing zero length attachments on re-entering the 
  composer.

- Fixed: Export no longer reports success when write fails.              ___----

Note to Sequent PTX users:  if you are experiencing performance problems,
 make sure you get the new patch from Sequent to make \"fsync\" work like
 all other Unix \"fsync\"s instead of just doing a \"sync\" instead!

Note to AIX users: There have been reported problems with pine built
 in certain AIX 3.2.X environments.  If you experience problems building
 or running a newly built pine, you might try pine-bin.aix32 available on
 ftp.cac.washington.edu.  Work to find the source of these problems 
 continues.

Note to NeXT users: We're aware of, but unable to reproduce, a crash
 in the Folder Index.  If you can reproduce it, please send details to
 pine-bugs@cac.washington.edu.

III. CONFIGURING PINE                                                    ___----

Pine configuration is accomplished via entries in a personal configuration
file, and/or --in the case of Unix Pine-- an optional system-wide
configuration file.  The standard pathnames for these files are as
follows:

 -Unix Pine system-wide configuration file: /usr/local/lib/pine.conf
 -Unix Pine personal configuration file:  ~/.pinerc
 -PC-Pine personal configuration file:  \\PINE\\PINERC

Unix Pine can normally be used without any personal configuration, since
the normal defaults or entries in the system-wide pine configuration file
should usually be sufficient to get Pine running.  However, PC-Pine needs
information that you must supply the first time you run Pine.

Beyond the basic information necessary to run Pine, there are an         ___----
ever-growing number of features that you can enable via entries in your
personal config file.  Below is the default pinerc configuration file,
including comments, that is created if none exists.  Note: comments in
existing pinerc files are not updated by new versions of Pine, but new
variables will be added as appropriate. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------___----
\043 Updated by Pine(tm) 3.89, copyright 1989-1993 University of Washington.
\043
\043 Pine configuration file -- customize as needed.
\043
\043 This file sets the configuration options used by Pine and PC-Pine.  If you
\043 are using Pine on a Unix system, there may be a system-wide configuration
\043 file which sets the defaults for these variables.  There are comments in
\043 this file to explain each variable, but if you have questions about
\043 specific settings see the section on configuration options in the Pine
\043 notes.  On Unix, run pine -conf to see how system defaults have been set.
\043 For variables that accept multiple values, list elements are separated
\043 by commas.  A line beginning with a space or tab is considered to be a
\043 continuation of the previous line.

\043------------------------ Essential Parameters --------------------------___----

\043 personal-name specifies your full name as it should appear on outgoing mail.
\043 If unset, Unix Pine will obtain your full name from the system passwd file.
personal-name=

\043 user-domain specifies the domain part of your return address on outgoing
\043 email and is also used as the default domain for email composed to a
\043 local user.  If unset, Unix Pine will obtain the domain from the system.
user-domain=

\043 List of SMTP servers for sending mail.  You must have an SMTP server   ___----
\043 for use with PC-Pine.  Example: smtp-server=mailhost.u.washington.edu
\043 If blank on Unix, sendmail will be used.
smtp-server=

\043 inbox-path specifies the name/path/location of your INBOX.  Example:
\043 inbox-path={carson.u.washington.edu}inbox (INBOX on a remote computer)
\043 Normal Unix default is the local INBOX (usually /user/spool/mail/$USER)
inbox-path=

\043-------------------- Collections, Folders, and Files -------------------___----

\043 incoming-folders are those other than INBOX that receive new messages.
\043 Folder syntax: optnl-label {optnl-imap-hostname}folder-path
\043 Use only if you filter incoming email into multiple files or receive
\043 email on several different machines.
\043 Example:
\043 incoming-folders=Consulting       {carson.u.washington.edu}filter/to-help,
\043                  Widget-Project   {carson.u.washington.edu}filter/to-widget,
\043                  Old-Student-Acct {imap.berkeley.edu}inbox
incoming-folders=

\043 folder-collections specifies a list of folder collections wherein saved
\043 messages are stored.  The first collection is the default for saves.
\043 Collection syntax: optnl-label {optnl-imap-hostname}optnl-directory-path[]
\043 Example:                                                              ___----
\043 folder-collections=Saved-Email    {foo.bar.edu}mail/[],
\043                    Widget-Project widget/[],  <-- Valid only in Unix Pine
\043                    Local-PC       mail\\[]     <-- Valid only in PC-Pine
folder-collections=mail/[]

\043 news-collections specifies one or more collections of news groups.
\043 News collection syntax: optnl-label *{news-host/protocol}[]
\043 Examples:
\043 news-collections=News *[]   <-- if your login host carries news
\043 news-collections=Subscribed-Groups *{news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]
news-collections=

\043 default-fcc specifies where a copy of outgoing mail is saved.  If this is
\043 not a path name, it will be in the default collection for saves.
\043 Unix Pine default is normally \"sent-mail\" in the default folder collection.
\043 PC-Pine default is \"SENTMAIL\" (stored as SENTMAIL.MTX)              ___----
\043 Example of remote case: {carson.u.washington.edu}sent-mail
\043 To suppress saving of outgoing mail, set: default-fcc=\"\"
default-fcc=

\043 mail-directory is where postponed & interrupted msgs are held temporarily.
mail-directory=

\043 read-message-folder specifies where already-read messages will be stored.
\043 If set, you will be asked when you quit Pine if you want read messages
\043 to be moved to this folder and deleted from your INBOX.
read-message-folder=

                                                                         ___----
\043 signature-file specifies the name or path of a file containing text that
\043 will automatically be inserted in outgoing mail.
signature-file=

\043 address-book specifies the filename or path name of Pine's addressbook.
\043 Unix Pine default is normally ~/.addressbook
\043 PC-Pine default is \\PINE\\ADDRBOOK
address-book=

\043------------------------------ Preferences -----------------------------___----

\043 feature-list= comma-separated list of features from the following set:
\043 Note: the value \"old-growth\" is shorthand for the indicated features...
\043 enable-full-header-cmd        (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-unix-pipe-cmd          (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-bounce-cmd             (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-alternate-editor-cmd   (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-suspend                (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-tab-completion         (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-jump-shortcut          (included in old-growth set)
\043 quit-without-confirm          (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-apply-cmd              (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-flag-cmd               (included in old-growth set)
\043 enable-zoom-cmd               (included in old-growth set)
                                                                         ___----
\043 expanded-view-of-folders
\043 use-function-keys
\043 include-header-in-reply
\043 signature-at-bottom
\043 delete-skips-deleted
\043 expunge-without-confirm
\043 auto-move-read-msgs
                                                                         ___----
\043 e.g.
\043 feature-list= old-growth, signature-at-bottom
\043 The feature-list that is in effect when you are running Pine is the
\043 combination of the feature-list set by the system manager in the pine.conf
\043 file plus the feature-list set by you here.  (PC-Pine doesn't have a
\043 pine.conf so this doesn't apply in that case.)  The feature-list is additive
\043 and the order is significant.  First the system-wide pine.conf values are
\043 read, then yours.  Any of the features listed above may also have the
\043 characters \"no-\" prepended to it, to cancel its effect.  So, for example,
\043 you could set \"feature-list= old-growth, no-quit-without-confirm\" if you
\043 wanted to have all of the old-growth features except for that one.  Or,
\043 if the system manager has set \"signature-at-bottom\" in the pine.conf file, 
\043 you can cancel that with \"no-signature-at-bottom\".  The default condition 
\043 for all of the features is no-, that is, off.
feature-list=
                                                                         ___----

\043 Pine executes these keys upon startup (e.g. to view msg 13: i,j,1,3,CR,v)
initial-keystroke-list=

\043 saved-msg-name-rule= determines default folder name for Saves...
\043 Choose one: 
\043   default-folder, by-from, by-sender, by-recipient, last-folder-used
\043 Normal default is \"default-folder\", which on Unix means \"saved-messages\"
\043 and in PC-Pine means \"SAVEMAIL\"
saved-msg-name-rule=

\043 sort-key= order in which messages will be presented...
\043 Choose one: subject, from, arrival, date, size.
\043 Normal default is \"arrival\"
sort-key=
                                                                         ___----

\043 character-set should reflect the capabilities of the display you have.
\043 Normal default is US-ASCII.  Typical alternatives include ISO-8859-x,
\043 where x is a number between 1 and 9.
character-set=

\043 editor specifies the program invoked by ^_ in the Composer.
\043 This is normally an alternative to Pine's internal composer (Pico)
editor=

\043 Program to view images if format such as GIF and TIFF
image-viewer=

\043 Used if \"user-domain\" not set.  Strips hostname from user's return address.
\043 Not applicable for PC-Pine
use-only-domain-name=


\043--------- Set within or by Pine: No need to edit below this line -------___----

\043 Your printer selection
printer=

\043 Special print command if it isn't one of the standard printers
personal-print-command=

\043 Date last time you were asked about deleting old sent-mail (automatic)
last-time-prune-questioned=

\043 Version of Pine used last session (set automatically)
last-version-used=3.85

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(End of pinerc file.)
                                                                         ___----
The \"enable-jump-shortcut\" option allows you to enter message numbers 
without typing the \"J\" command.

The \"expanded-view-of-folders\" will cause all folder collections to be 
expanded when you look at the FOLDER LIST, rather than the default 
\"abstracted\" view.

\"Delete-skips-deleted\" changes the standard behavior of the delete
command when you are viewing messages.  Normally, pressing \"D\" marks the
current message for deletion and moves to the next message.  With
\"delete-skips-deleted\" set, Pine will jump to the next undeleted
message. 
                                                                         ___----
The \"saved-msg-name-rule\" replaces the old \"elm-style-save\" option.  

There is a new option to specify a folder to save messages that have 
been read.  If set, you will be prompted upon quitting Pine to save
viewed messages to this folder.  If the option is set in the global
pine.conf file, it can be overridden with an explicit null string (\"\")
value.

  # The folder where a copy of read mail is saved.
  read-message-folder=

If this variable is set, and you'd like the transfer to occur without 
prompting you when you quit Pine, add \"auto-move-read-msgs\" to your
feature list.
                                                                         ___----
A note on folder collections: the -f command line option, and .pinerc
variables specifying the location of \"default-fcc\" and \"mail-directory\"
can be fully-qualified path names, but if they are ambiguous, they will
be interpreted relative to the primary (first) folder-collection
specification.  This is in contrast to the signature file, which is
relative to home directory.  Also, a .newsrc file -- if you are using
NNTP to access news -- must be in your home directory on Unix or in
\\NEWSRC on DOS.  Note that the \"mail-directory\" variable is now used 
only to define a place to put postponed and interrupted messages. 

                                                                         ___----
A note on default-fcc: if you are using PC-Pine and wish to have the same 
sent-mail file as for Unix Pine, you *must* set \"default-fcc=sent-mail\"
and make sure that the Unix sent-mail file is in the directory defined as 
your primary folder-collection; that is, the first one in the 
folder-collection list.


IV. READING NEWS                                                         ___----

Background.  

Pine can read Internet news (NetNews or Usenet) groups, using the same
commands as for mail.  This capability is still \"work in progress\", so
some obvious capabilities are missing.  For example, Pine does not yet
know how to post messages to a news group, nor does it have commands to
subscribe to or unsubscribe newsgroups.  The consequence of this is that,
for now, you must already have a \"newsrc\" file in order to permit Pine
to read news.  Any Unix newsreader (e.g. rn, trn, nn) can be used to
create a suitable .newsrc file.  Pine will update the .newsrc file in a
way that is compatible with other news readers, although Pine uses the
information in the file in a slightly different way than other news readers.

Configuring Pine for news access.                                        ___----

Pine can access news folders in any one of three different ways: 

 -Using the Network News Transport Protocol (NNTP) to access news on
  a remote news server.  In this case the newsrc file is stored on 
  the machine where Pine is running.  Put a line similar to the following
  in your .pinerc to use this mode of access:  

      news-collections=News *{news.wherever.edu/nntp}[]

 -Using the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) to access news       ___----
  on a remote news server.  In this case, your newsrc file is stored
  on the news server, in your home directory, so you must have an
  account on the news server, but you would be running Pine on a 
  different machine.  The news server must be running an IMAPd server
  process.  Put a line similar to the following in your .pinerc
  to use this mode of access: 

      news-collections=News *{news.wherever.edu}[]

 -Using local file access to the news database.  In this case, your newsrc
  file is stored on the news server, in your home directory, so you must
  have an account on the news server, and you would be running Pine on the
  same machine.  Put a line similar to the following in your .pinerc to
  use this mode of access: 

      news-collections=News *[]


In the first two examples, the hostname \"news.wherever.edu\" should be  ___----
replaced with the domain name of your local news server.  For Unix Pine,
these entries can be placed in either the system-wide or your personal
configuration file.

If you are a PC-Pine user, either option 1 (NNTP) or option 2 (IMAP) is
possible.  If you don't have an account on the news server, or if the news
server is not running an IMAP daemon, then you must use NNTP.  In this
case, a Unix .newsrc file can be transferred to your PC.  It should be
named \\NEWSRC.  A future version of PC-Pine will be able to access and
update a newsrc file stored on a Unix host, so that it will be possible to
alternate between PC-Pine and Unix-based news readers. 

Using Pine to read news.                                                 ___----

Once defined in the .pinerc (or the global pine.conf) file, the news
folder collection can be accessed either via the FOLDER LIST screen,
of via the GOTO command.

Once a news folder has been opened, Pine currently positions you at the
last message.  (In the future, this is expected to change.)  Pine uses the
same commands for manipulating news folders as for mail folders.  This
means, for example, that when you are done with a message, you would use
\"D\" to mark it as Deleted (or Dismissed, if you prefer.)

This \"mail like\" behavior differs from that of most newsreaders, wherein
a message is implicitly dismissed after you have looked at it once. We
strongly believe that Pine should offer as much consistency as possible
between mail and news, so the mail paradigm --wherein a message does not
magically disappear without explicit action by the user-- is used for
news as well.

News folders are actually Read-Only, but the newsrc file allows Pine to  ___----
keep track of which messages you have dismissed (marked as Deleted) just
as in a regular mail folder. The difference is that, although messages
marked as Deleted will show up in the Index (just as mail messages do
until an eXpunge), you cannot expunge news messages.  However, in the
future there will be a way to \"hide\" (or \"eXclude\") messages that are
so marked from the Folder Index.

If you answer a message in a news folder, the index view will show the
\"A\" flag as usual; but the newsrc file has no way of storing this flag,
so it will not be preserved across sessions.  The Deleted flag is the only
one that is preserved between sessions. 

NOTE: full NetNews functionality is not yet available in Pine; there
is still much to be done in this area.  Stay tuned...


V. CHANGES SINCE PINE 3.07                                               ___----

Version 3.89 is the fourth maintenance release since 3.85, which was a
major release with lots of changes and new features since 3.07.  If you
are upgrading from 3.07 to 3.89, here are some of the changes you may
notice:

- Pine 3.8x has several major new features (compared to Pine 3.07):
   o Various UI improvements (command consistency, simplification, etc).
   o Multiple folder collections.
   o Remote folder create/append (requires new IMAPd).
   o Composer has Mark command for block cut/paste.
   o Messages directly to you marked with \"+\" in Folder Index.
   o Messages that have been answered marked with \"A\" in Folder Index.
   o Improved handling of text and postscript attachments.
   o Improved mailbox lock handling: latest Pine will now be read-write.
   o Several new .pinerc options.
   o Several new command line options.
   o Easier access to newsgroups (but still not a full newsreader).
   o TAB command to move to next unseen message.

- Several command key changes were needed to allow for new features:     ___----
   o Print is now \"Y\" instead of \"L\"
   o The Folder List is now uniformly accessible via \"L\"
   o Viewing/saving attachments is now done via \"V\" instead of \"A\"
   o SortIndex is now \"$\" instead of \"Z\"

- In addition...
  - Release includes PC-Pine ports, as well as Unix Pine.
  - Ability to view plain text attachments.
  - Correct MIME type assigned for text, postscript and TIFF files.
  - Configurable by feature (instead of having to choose 1 feature level).
  - Initial keystroke list in configuration or command line.
  - Command line -p flag to specify an alternate personal config file.
  - Command line -P flag to specify an alternate system-wide config file.
  - Command line -o flag for opening a mailbox Read-Only.
  - Command line -I flag for initial keystroke list.
  - More support for USENET news access via both IMAP and NNTP
    (The NNTP driver reads/updates local newsrc configuration files).
  - Changed order of reply prompts to reduce mistakes.                   ___----
  - In the Save command, folder name completion using TAB key.
  - More consistency of commands across screens.
  - Main menu command selection via Prev/Next/Enter.
  - An option for automatically saving read-messages upon quitting.
  - Better INBOX lock handling: latest Pine always gets read-write access.
  - Improved display defaults for charsets other than us-ascii.
  - PC-Pine: code-page translation to ISO-8859 charset.
  - PC-Pine: improvements in how location of config files are specified.
  - PC-Pine: generate X-Sender line with authenticated address.
  - PC-Pine: more config flexibility in specifying location of support files.
  - PC-Pine: prompts before saving user name in pinerc; can disable save.
  - PC-Pine: NNTP driver changed to warn of missing NEWSRC file.
  - PC-Pine: if \\PINE\\PINE.PWD exists, prompts for saving passwd on disk.
  - Changed Keyboard lock strategy to eliminate use of system passwd file.
  - Removed disk quota command (hard to make it accurate!)
  - Reorganized source code to make ports more straight forward.          
  - Integrated several contributed ports.
  - Pinerc configuration variable for addressbook location.              ___----
  - SMTP-host config variable now allows a list of host names.
  - Choice of several rules for generating default folder names in Save.
  - Several other new .pinerc options.  (See PINERC section, below.)
  - Globally-set (pine.conf) features can now be negated in pinerc.
  - Many bug fixes!

NOTE: Several commands can be enabled by .pinerc options, but not all of 
them actually exist yet.  In particular: Flag, Bounce, Pipe, Apply, Zoom.
Also: news item eXclude/uneXclude and news group subscription/unsubscription
are not yet available. 

Handling Locking with multiple sessions.                                 ___----

Pine 3.84 introduced a new mechanism to handle competition between
multiple sessions for a single INBOX.  Previously, the first session would
have to be stopped before another could get read/write permissions on an
open inbox.  Now, the newest session forces the older session to surrender
read/write access to the mailbox.  Note: in the future, Unix Pine will
also support the MTX mailbox format used by PC-Pine.  This format permits
multiple sessions to all have read-write access (except that eXpunge can 
only occur when there is a single session). 

Folder Collections.                                                      ___----

Pine allows you to have full access to sets of folders on you local
machine plus those on any remote host running an IMAP server.  These sets
of folders are called \"collections\" and Pine has some special new
browsing features to take advantage of them. By default, everyone has one
folder collection.  Additional collections may be defined by editing your
.pinec configuration file. 

MIME Attachments.                                                        ___----

Pine now recognizes attachments which are displayable text and marks them
the appropriate MIME type for text.  Pine has a new system for determining
which MIME text attachments should be displayed automatically and which
should be displayable on request.  In addition there is a new text
attachment viewer module just for browsing these attachments.  Finally,
Pine will now recognize postscript files and TIFF image files and assign
the correct MIME type information in the message.

Other things you should know.

Unfortunately, when you Save a message to a folder, the message state
flags (e.g. whether it was Deleted, or Answered) are not preserved.  This
will be fixed in a future release. 

Msg sizes are intentionally left blank in the index when using NNTP.
                                                                         ___----
If a file called ~/mail.txt exists and is either empty or appears to be a
Tenex-style mailbox, Pine will decide to use its \"tenex2\" driver which
will move all pending mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER to mail.txt, and use
mail.txt as your INBOX.  This behavior is subject to change; in particular,
the \"tenex2\" driver will be deprecated in favor of an MTX driver that
will provide a common mailbox format between Unix Pine and PC-Pine.


VI. RATIONALE FOR USER-INTERFACE CHANGES IN PINE 3.8x                    ___----

In Pine 3.85/3.86, there are many feature additions and more consistent
use of command keys; but a few changes may trip you up the first time. 
Here are some specific things to watch out for, and an explanation of why
we changed them: 

  o Main menu: \"F FOLDERS\" is now \"L LIST FOLDERS\"
    WHY: In order to implement a pervasive command (L) to get to the Folder
         List screen, available from all major screens.  The letter \"F\" 
         conflicted with \"Forward\" on the Folder Index and Message Text 
         screens.

  o The \"L Print\" command is now the \"Y Print\" command.              ___----
    WHY: We needed to reclaim L so there would be a consistent and 
         mnemonic command for the important operation of getting to the 
         Folder List screen (\"L ListFldrs\").  Since printing is also an
         important operation, this change was made with great reluctance. 
         On the other hand, \"L Print\" wasn't especially mnemonic, and
         \"Y Print\" offers a nice environmental message!
      
  o The \"O OTHER\" command on the Main menu and the corresponding 
    \"OTHER\" screen has been eliminated.  In its place, there is a Setup
    command, and a couple of other commands added to the key menu at the
    bottom of the Main menu. 
    WHY: Simplification.  Providing more direct access to some of the
         \"miscellaneous\" functions allowed elimination of the Other screen.
         This also allowed us to use \"O OTHER CMDS\" on the main key menu,
         for greater consistency with the other screens.
                                                                         ___----
  o The Main menu now supports selection of the principal commands using 
    Previous/Next navigation commands, and RETURN to select.
    WHY: Consistency with the other Pine screens.

  o In \"Reply\" the order of prompts has been reversed.  The prompt          
    \"Include original message in Reply?\" is now always the first one.
    WHY: \"Reply to all recipients?\" depends on the specific msg header,
         and therefore is not always present.  Although it may take
         getting used to, we felt that in the long run it would be better
         to have the first prompt be the one that is *always* applicable. 
         Also, with the future ability to post news replies, there will be
         different prompts following a Reply.  Again it seemed best to
         start with the invariant prompt.
                                                                         ___----
  o The ^T sub-command under Save and Goto will behave slightly differently.
    WHY: We hope the new \"select\" behavior makes it clearer to the user
         what is going on.  In other words, a \"user interface improvement\".

  o The \"Z Sort Folder\" command is now \"$ Sort Index\"
    WHY: Two reasons.  The change from Z to $ was because we will need 
         \"Z\" for some of the newsreading and aggregate operations
         that are planned for a future release.  Besides, \"$\" looks more
         like an \"S\" for Sort than \"Z\" does...  In addition, the word
         \"Folder\" was changed to \"Index\" to emphasize that only the
         Index is being affected; the folder itself is *not* reordered by
         the Sort command.

  o The disk quota command has been removed.
    WHY: Because on many systems it caused nothing but trouble, 
         moreover it was useless for remote folder management. 


VII. PC-PINE: BACKGROUND, DIFFERENCES/LIMITATIONS                         ___----

Summary: There are several known limitations in the PC version...

   o There is no spelling checker.
   o Sorting the Index (by other than Arrival) is *hopelessly* slow.
   o The alternate editor function is not available.
   o Memory: it needs about 500K out of 640K.
   o Probably can't run image viewer from within Pine, due to memory.
   o Performance optimization still needs to be done.
   o Versions: packet driver, Novell LWP, FTP PC-TCP, Sun PC-NFS

Most of the work done on Pine from 6/92 to 6/93 focused on changes needed to
support a truly distributed electronic messaging environment (e.g. remote
folder manipulation), and getting Pine to run on DOS (which was a *lot* of
work).  The first version of PC-Pine (3.84) was released in July 1993, and
included first steps toward integrating news and email access in Pine.

Doing the DOS port was very difficult for a variety of reasons, but      ___----
especially because of DOS memory management (or lack thereof).  However,
simply porting Pine 3.07 to DOS was not sufficient.  For a desktop mailer
such as PC-Pine to be useful at UW, it was necessary to fully support
access to existing *remote* saved-message folders, as well as local
(desktop) folders -- and of course, the remote INBOX.  Accomplishing this
required extensions to IMAP, a new version of the IMAPd server code, and
extensive work in Pine to support multiple collections of folders. 

The principal reason for porting Unix Pine to DOS was to obviate the need
for PC users to transfer files between their PC and the Unix system running
Pine.  Now it is possible to save messages directly to the PC's filesystem,
and to directly include PC files in outgoing messages.  Binary files (e.g.
word processing documents, spreadsheets, image files, executables) may be 
directly attached to your messages. 

With the advent of Pine 3.85/3.86, both Unix Pine and PC-Pine have       ___----
essentially similar functionality and user-interface.  But there are
some differences.  Below is a list of PC-Pine differences and limiations:

-Sorting the index is *hopelessly* slow right now... especially for
 newsgroups accessed via NNTP. 

-There is no spelling checker for PC-Pine.

-The \"alternate editor\" function is not available.
                                                                         ___----
-Composing/Replying/Forwarding: the entire message text must fit in DOS 
 memory.  However, attachments may be any size.

-PC-Pine wants about 500K of DOS memory.

-Don't expect to display a picture without exiting PC-Pine, due
 to DOS memory limitations.  In some configurations, there *may* be enough
 memory for the viewer and a small image, but don't count on it.

-Performance optimization has not been done.  This will be most          ___----
 noticeable when using NNTP to access newsgroups, or when Index screens are
 redrawn while using PC-Pine over low-speed lines (via SLIP or PPP).
 Encoding a decoding attachments is also very slow in this version.

-While message folders may be either local or remote, several support
 files must be available on the local disk.  In particular:
	\\pine\\pinerc
	\\pine\\addrbook (you may specify a different name/location for this)
	\\newsrc
	\\pine\\pine.sig (you may specify a different name/location for this)

 Other files (postponed and interrupted messages, debug files) are also
 stored locally.  The same is true for Unix Pine, but only users of both
 PC-Pine and Unix Pine must worry about keeping their pinerc, address book,
 and newsrc files in sync.   This may be done using remote file system 
 protocols or manual copying.  (Remote access to these support files is
 planned for the future.)

-PC-Pine wants to live in a directory called \\PINE                      ___----

-The PC-PINE message folder format, denoted by files with an \"MTX\" extension,
 is based on byte-counts for maximum efficiency, so they must not be edited.
 The format is non-standard, but conversion utilities would not be difficult.
 In the future, this format may be supported in Unix Pine as well.

-PC-Pine does not create debug files

-PC-Pine mouse support is not yet available on some screens

                                                                         ___----
VIII. COMING ATTRACTIONS

  - Shared (plus personal) address books
  - Improved network news support, including posting and subscribing
  - Implementation of \"missing\" commands (Bounce, Pipe, Flag)
  - Improved MIME support, including \"mailcap\"
  - For PC-Pine, beginnings of \"offline\" support
  - For PC-Pine, performance improvement
  - A Windows/Winsock version (though not initially a GUI)
  - Access to remote support files: address books, newsrc, pinerc
  - Operations on multiple messages (aggregate operations)
  - Threaded Index views
  - Improved Search capability
  - Access to directory services from Composer


IX. DETAILED CHANGE HISTORY                                              ___----

               Pine 3.89   December 7, 1993

User-visible changes...
  - ^L side effect is new mail check
Serious bug fixes...
  - /tmp file for sendmail has mode based on default umask <Matt Freedman>
  - Pine loops to make infinitely long .pine-debug <Mike Kuniavsky>
  - Crash: \"Bad msgno in mail_fetchstructure\" <Ian Lumb> <Mike Kuniavsky>
  - Crash: \"Bad msgno in mail_elt\" <Ian Lumb> <TJ Olny>
  - INBOX index appears empty after Send <Mike Kuniavsky> <TJ Olny>
  - PC-Pine problem with folder name after \"Goto\" <Landy, Berlinger, Pommert>
  - Postpone: if canceled, attachment size displayed zero length <Dave King>
  - PC-Pine: WATTCP BOOTP ignores gateway, nameservers
  - Export: Reports success even after failed write <David Wall>         ___----

               Pine 3.88   November 22, 1993

User-visible changes...
 -Use Tab instead of Next/Delete to prompt for next folder (News,IMF)
 -Revised Goto default: always INBOX if not already in INBOX
 -Change \"(y/n)\" prompts to \"(y/n/^c)\" prompts
 -Have D,N cmds suggest using Tab when on last (unread) msg.
 -Add \"checking for new mail\" indicator (\"*\") to anchor line
 -ESC ESC <char> is now an alternative for Control-<char>
 -New prompt added after KB lock passwd is entered to allow confirm
 -Changed exit prompt in pico to (hopefully) prevent lost work.
 -Decreased checkpoint and mail_ping intervals.
 -After postpone, cursor is placed in body of text, rather than header
Serious bug fixes...
 -Loop: Pine loops on SIGHUP if in composer
 -Crash: \"Bad msgno in mail_fetchstructure\"
 -Crash: on Save <Matt Friedman>
 -Crash: Crash when entering address that just fits screen width         ___----
 -Crash: in folder list <TJ Olny>
 -Crash: <Grant Weber>
 -Crash: save msg to mail/postponed... resume causes crash <Barry Landy>
 -Crash: SIGUSR2 after ckpoint, Panic: Lock when already locked <Karnes>
MIME changes...
 -Change trigger algorithm for QP and B64 encoding inline of text
 -Base64 text attachments were not NL canonicalized
 -Any IMAGE type, including TIFF, now passed to external viewer
 -Change back to *not* NL canonicalizing application/postscript
 -Attachment failure due to protection needs immediate feedback
Misc bug fixes...
 -Fix pico to write term init string when using terminfo
 -Utilize new C-client callback to notify Pine of flag changes
 -Modify \"new version\" page to reflect that 3.88 is a mtce release
 -At low speed pico may leave terminal in funny state.
 -3.87 SIGWINCH doesn't trigger repaint of some text <Khan Mark Klatt>
 -Put separator string between consecutive text attachments.
 -Allow override of global smtp-server variable.  <Barry Bouwsma>        ___----
 -Omit beep from Tab message
 -When returning to INBOX, return to same message as before. <RonJ>
 -Don't complain about \"unable to create ~/mail\" if not used <MRC>
 -Composer: 3.07 ^J on other than Attchmnt line fails <Robert Lummis>
 -Composer: for ^R, append trailing NL if missing, and advise user
 -Off by one after new mail arrives while in compose <John Underwood>
 -\"last-folder\" name rule doesn't remember collection. <MRC>
 -Revise message generated by \"D\" on last msg in folder <Matthew Barry>

 -SIGWINCH causes tcp_getdata() to fail <DLM>
 -Fix signal handling/cleanup on quit to avoid crash in Sun CmdTool
 -Fix BASH incompatibility <Gary Anderson>
 -Fix: BCC lost on sent-mail copy
 -Fix: columnar (tab) displays in MESSAGE TEXT view
 -G in \"Incoming\" collection matches names in default folder coll.
 -Pinerc: allow $ in initial key list, <Dave King>
 -Save bug induced by \"elm-style-save\" in 3.87 <Kent Yates>
 -Compose: timestamp msg when sent, not at start of compose              ___----
 -Compose: ^J removes second space after .\"  <Matthew Barry>
 -Compose: Suspend broken if invoked from shell (signal process group)
 -Postpone: Extra blank lines added at the end of msg (down to 1...)

 -Messages with only an FCC silently fail <CWheeler>
 -On AIX, terminfo should be default, not termcap (Pine & Pico)
 -Problems forwarding/replying with nested MIME attachments
 -Change pico to NL canonicalize included files
 -Msg pointer off-by-1 bug (headers don't match msg) <Barry Landy>
 -Save msg is corrupted in above case <Barry Landy>
 -No attachment sent if ^X while in header?
 -Re-fix long BCC exceeding sendmail limits
 -Bky mailbox From separator sometimes missed by Pine
 -Checkpointing of flag changes not always happening
 -Delay in building folder list (sort to put INBOX first)
 -Timestamp ping and checkpoint debug entries
 -NNTP driver needs to send \"mode reader\" to INN <Ken Weaverling>      ___----
 -default-fcc=$VARIABLE becomes \"\" when variable is unset <Barry Landy>
 -Suppress \"out of context\" msg for FCC <Leland Woodbury>
 -Pine beeps on outgoing/sent-mail (out of context error) <Ken Kutz>
 -\"~user\" now expanded in .pinerc
 -Misc corrections to help text and messages
 -Bug in IMAPd address search


               Pine 3.87   October 8, 1993                               ___----

 -crash in bezerk_open caused by out-of-context FCC (Leland Woodbury)
 -crash on Solaris with missing feature list (Keith Christopher)
 -crash with [No Message Text Available] message (Grant Weber)
 -crash on folder Rename (Dan Larsen)
 -crash with \"Bad msgno in mail_fetchstructure\" (Les Pennington)
 -need one more NL before included text if NO sig file (Jeannine Senechal)
 -makefile.sgi repairs (Mike Brudenell)

               Pine 3.86   October 5, 1993                               ___----

 -Revert to having GOTO enabled by default.
 -Revert to allowing open folders to be deleted.
 -Revert to former meaning of -i command line flag.
 -Add command line flag -I for initial keystroke list (replaces -i overload).
 -Make personal feature list add to global feature list instead of replace.
 -Allow negation of previously-enabled features by prefixing \"no-\".
 -Add \"by-from\" name rule; change \"by-sender\" to use Sender: field
 -Add \"expunge-without-confirm\" feature.
 -Add \"auto-move-read-msgs\" feature.
                                                                         ___----
 -Change \"save-by-X\" rules to strip routing data from offered foldername.
 -Change Pine to use FIND ALL, to avoid conflict with .mailboxlist.
 -Change IMAPd's FIND ALL behavior to not check file type. 
 -Change Tenex-format mailbox extensions from .txt to .TxT.
 -Change composer to only put one blank between .sig and included text.
 -Change pine to expand tabs on fixed, 8-char boundaries.
 -Change address book nickname display length to match input limit.
 -Change inline-text encoding rule to use quoted-printable more often.
 -Change NewVersion message to indicate it only shows once, etc.
 -Change wording of monthly pruning message.
 -Change Ctl-K message to appear less frequently.

 -Fix: Delete in/after spell-check may trash msg or crash Pine.          ___----
 -Fix: crash resulting from M->S->? key sequence. 
 -Fix: crash resulting from null To: field. 
 -Fix: crash resulting from \"::\" in From: header.
 -Fix: crash resulting from replying to above.
 -Fix: for long headers (address lists longer than a screen). 
 -Fix: [Mark Set] message should vanish after ^K. 
 -Fix: \"No attachments\" msg in Postpone is too long to fit. 
 -Fix: Ext. help inclusion confusion (insert page breaks as file is read). 
 -Fix: Low-speed fixes that broke in Pico 2.0.
 -Fix: Select/Goto should return to previous folder when open fails.
 -Fix: Spaces at beginning of filenames are now ignored in Save/Export.
 -Fix: put domain literal brackets around X-Sender when necessary.
 -Fix: Can't save to INBOX if \"inbox\" is implicit in inbox-path.
 -Fix Pico so lines w/tabs display correctly when characters deleted. 
 -Fix negative network number in bracketed host numbers for DOS SMTP clients.
 -Fix Tenex driver to never cause a kiss-of-death to be sent or received.
 -Fix: Some global config options not transferred/displayed correctly?
                                                                         ___----
 -Fix: Use \"default state\" when returning to INBOX, instead of wrong msg #.
 -Make PC-Pine more graceful when out of memory during a Send.
 -Suppress From: (Sender Unknown) in included headers for -nr mode
 -Improve performance of TAB and Del-skips-del on large folders.
 -Improve failure case when .addressbook or .pinerc can't be re-written.
 -IMAPd ignores kiss-of-death if current mailbox is not bezerk, mmdf, or mbox
 -Use XHDR in NNTP client drivers to work around a missing LISTGROUP command.
 -Internal FIND/FIND ALL redesign (no user or Pine-visible changes)
 -Create separate VAX ULtrix (VUL) port.
 -Rsh program name and pathname now set in c-client makefile for each port.
 -Modify some ports to be only makefiles (and perhaps os_???.h files).
 -Suppress Tenex driver new-mail snarf if it can't get RW access to spool.
                                                                         ___----
               Pine 3.85   September 21, 1993

 - Integrated Unix/DOS release.
 - First Unix release with PC-Pine (3.84) features.
 - Recognition and proper MIME typing of postscript and TIFF files.
 - Improved display defaults for charsets other than us-ascii.
 - PC-Pine: code-page translation to ISO charset
 - PC-Pine: improvements in how location of config files are specified.
 - PC-Pine: generate X-Sender line with authenticated address.
 - PC-Pine: more config flexibility in specifying location of support files.
 - PC-Pine: prompts for personal data in pinerc: more flexibility for labs. 
 - PC-Pine: NNTP driver changed to warn of missing NEWSRC file.
 - PC-Pine: if \\PINE\\PINE.PWD exists, prompt for saving passwd on disk.
 - Changed Keyboard lock strategy to eliminate use of system passwd file.
 - Reorganized source code to make ports more straight forward.          ___----
 - Integrated several contributed ports.
 - New technical notes.
 - Fixed bug with packet driver PC-Pine and IMAP connections breaking.
 - Pinerc configuration variable for addressbook location.
 - Command line flag for specifying a system-wide configuration file.
 - Command line flag for opening a mailbox Read-Only.
 - SMTP-host config variable now allows a list of host names.
 - Removed disk quota command (hard to make it accurate!)
 - Many bug fixes!
 
               Pine 3.84   July 12, 1993                                 ___----

 - Fixed NNTP driver bugs
 - Fixed scroll state problem which caused crashes
 - Changed internal handling of mailbox extensions (now driver dependent)
 - Cleanup context prompts which were too wide
 - PC-Pine configuration is written to a pinerc if it is new
 - Smarter rebuilding of the index cache
 - Fixed Ultrix quota bug
 - Fixed more DOS memory management problems
 - Reworked installation and configuration instructions
 
               Pine 3.83   June 17, 1993                                 ___----

 - Support for multiple folder collections
 - Support for new remote create/append functions in latest IMAPd
 - Internal changes for DOS
 - New configuration settings in .pinerc
 - Command line and pinerc setting for initial keystrokes
 - Can create and append to remote folders via IMAP
 - Viewer module for plain text attachments
 - Better MIME typing of attachments
 - Modifications to several variables in pinerc
 - Changed the keymenu layout
 - Changed names of many commands (e.g. \"F\" Folders to \"L\" List folders)
 - Allow for horizontal scrolling of 1-line input questions

               Pine 3.81                                                 ___----

 - Portability to AIX 3.2 on RS/6000's
 - Portability to SVR4 
 - Fixed bug with exporting on NeXTs (broke in 3.52)
 - Fixed bug in sending attachments (broke in 3.73)
 - Changed elm-style-save to save-by-sender
 - Quotes are retained for all setting when .pinerc is rewritten
 - Fixed bug causing core dump with .pinerc unterminated by newline


               Pine 3.80  Oct 4, 1992

 - Merge of changes in Pine 3.05, Pine 3.73 and Pine 3.52
 - RETURN works in the address book to select an address
 - ^L documented in help text on main screen

               Pine 3.73                                                 ___----
 - Changed label \"Open\" to \"Open Fldr\" in folders screen
 - Changed search prompt for where is command
 - Fixed sorting of folder name
 - Improved formatting for the folders screen
 - Internal improvements in the way the folder list is created
 - Updated comments in imap.c
 - Killed some dead code in init.c
 - Fix not to attempt to output messages when tty is uninitialized
 - Fixed image viewer race causing xv to fail for viewing images
 - Can play sounds on SPARC stations
 - Better fix for nasty date / Berkeley mail file separator bug.
						                         ___----
 - Recognize more variants of GIF files, GIF* instead of GIF87
 - Zero length attachments are now not considered images
 - Bug fixes to date parsing, parse_date(), handles a few more dates
 - Bug fix to error messages for unknown commands. 
 - Bug fix for displaying 8 bit characters on some systems
 - More bug fixes to swallow function keys better
 - Added handling of richtext \\paragraph 

               Pine 3.06                                                 ___----

 - Added -a flag for anonymous mode as distinct from -nr mode
 - Added simple forwarding for -nr mode


               Pine 3.05

 - Displays only last component of file path in nr mode
 - When expunging gets the \"s\" after message in the delete count right
 - Got \"screen\" spelled right, was \"screeen\"
 - Bug fixes to strindex and strrindex (not sure what was broken)
 - Bug fixes to swallow function keys better


                Pine 3.04   Sept 8, 1992                                 ___----

 - Fixed memory allocation problem in sending
 - Fixed bad folder delimiter writing when pine used with recent imapd's
 - Bug fix to update_message_id for potential buffer reuse bug
 - Fixed bug that caused occasional hanging on input
 - '-n X' option added to start pine on item X in index (for use with '-i')


               Pine 3.03           July  20 1992                       
  - Printing of MIME messages now works
  - Exporting of MIME messages now works
  - Parity problem fixed (again), PASS8 not set when character-set unset
  - Compiles properly on VAX/Ultrix
  - Compiles properly on SGI box 
  - Recognizes TIFF and PostScript when attaching, can't display then (yet)
  - Fixed bug in Pico on SGI's causing CR to be interpreted as LF, ^J 


               Pine 3.02           July  15 1992                         ___----

  - Alternate editor command takes arguments properly now
  - \"M\" from the News screen goes back to main menu
  - ^C while in alternate editor doesn't kill Pine
  - Added FAQ about alternate editor
  - New variable to suppress messages about new versions of pine
  - Title bar \"DEL\" now shown correctly in View when folder is sorted


               Pine 3.01           July  13 1992

  - Fixed sorting on From: field so it sorts on user id
  - Fixed reversing of sort
  - F6 for the address book now works again on the main menu
  - More fixes for q-p encoding and end of line conventions
  - Fixed so Pine will operated on RS232 parity other than 8N1
  - Only puts tty into PASS8 mode when character-set is 8 bits


               Pine 3.00           July  6 1992                          ___----

  - Partially updated help text
  - Confirms with user when sending to \"mailer-daemon\"
  - MIME part count and size encoded in message id to gather MIME use stats
  - Fixed bug caused by deleting first or preceding attachments
  - Gives warning about being unable to postpone messages with attachments

BUG FIXES AND IMPROVEMENTS (2.x to 3.0x)
  - Bcc saved in sent-mail folder, and shown
  - Fixed bugs causing core dumps and errors on with very long addresses
  - Sorting by subject, date, sender and other fields
  - Fixes for screen painting problems with Procomm and VT102's at low speeds
  - \"Old-growth\" mode for power users; this enables viewing of full header
  - Can view messages with ISO-2022 character set shifts (supports Japanese)
  - No limit on the number of messages in a folder                       ___----
  - More command line options: specify sort, go directly to index
  - More .pinerc configuration: mail-directory, feature-level, signature-file.
  - Alternate editor for message composition -- set \"editor\" in .pinerc
  - Pays attention to umask when exporting files
  - Option in .pinerc (old-style-reply) to have signature at bottom of reply
  - More efficient screen painting for low speed dialup support
  - Upon opening a folder the current message is the first unread message
  - Carries along  date properly when saving messages to Berkeley mail folders
  - Ports to Dynix/PTX and HP/UX
  - Removal of \"View\" from main menu
  - Many more small fixes, improvements and documentation updates

               Pine 2.33           July  4 1992                          ___----

  - Lock keyboard disabled for PTX port since it didn't work
  - Saving attachments and custom printer config disable in restricted mode
  - Signature is now included when forwarding MIME style
  - Added line separating attachments from body when viewing MIME messages
  - Title bar shows \"Folder:inbox\" or \"News: ..\"instead of \"\"inbox\"\"

                                                                         ___----
               Pine 2.32           July  2 1992           

  - Release Notes reformatted to fit in 80x24
  - Display's MIME MESSAGE/external-body types nicely
  - Can reply to MIME message
  - Fixed some nasty bugs related to quoted-printable encoding


               Pine 2.31           Jun 30 1992       
  - Fixed bug causing core dumps when attaching files
  - Updated on-line release notes for Pine 3.0
  - Shifted main menu to the right, so it looks better
  - Added \"Forward\" to View menu for -nr mode
  - Fix default screen size in Pico (off by one when screen size was unset)
  - Forwarded attachments display nicely in the composer


               Pine 2.30           June 29 1992                          ___----

  - Saves and displays Bcc: line in sent-mail folder
  - Fixed horrible bug introduced in 2.29 causing dates in saved messages
     to be incorrect that would make folder unreadable
  - Shows \"opening....\" message immediately with \"-i and -f options\"
  - Fixed disk quotas for Dynix/ptx (and hopefully all of System v)
  - Simplified Pine main menu, News moved to \"Other\"
  - Moved site specific help text off of \"Who..\" to main menu help
  - Can forward MIME message (messages with attachments)!
  - Fixed bug causing \"Bogus sequence in FETCH\" on empty IMAP folders
  - Fixes for restricted mode
  - Function key support for file browser
  - Fixed vt102 low speed subject painting bug in composer
  - Removed \"V\" command from main menu (experiment)
  - Switch back to repainting instead of scrolling in the composer
  - Anonymous message forwarding (forwarding with -nr option) works


               Pine 2.29           June 12 1992                          ___----

  - .Pinerc variables may refer to environment variables (thanks to Pekka)
  - Minimal MIME conformance for international character sets
  - Passes ISO-2022 escape sequences
  - Fixed line wrapping so it works properly with tabs and breaks at a space
  - Fixed bug in composer causing ^M's to appear when send failed and other
  - Fixed ptx bug causing prompting for passwd when rimaping to remote
  - More efficient screen painting when composing message header 
  - Checkpoints a little less frequently and just as a message is
         displayed for viewing
  - Carries received date when copying message for Berkeley compatibility
  - Saves blank outgoing messages in sent-mail properly (adds blank line)
  

               Pine 2.28            June 2 1992                          ___----

  - Fixed bug causing screen to be left in reverse occasionally when exiting
  - Fixed occasional lack of repaint after message composition
  - Message number painted correctly in title bar when stream is READONLY
  - Postponing messages with attachments now works
  - Port to HP/UX by Dave Miller at WSU
  - Bug fix for ports with no resizing from Dave Miller
  - Bug fix for folder opening from Dave Miller
  - Go to first unread msg when folder is opened, rather than recent message
  - Fixed recently reintroduced bug causing sent-mail to have status \"N\".
  - Will prompt before overwriting existing file when saving attachments
  - Almost fixed bug with junk at end of text attachments (most junk gone)
  - Fixed bug causing core dump when sorting on From line
  - Fixed bug so pine doesn't do end of month renaming in News Reader mode
  - Fixed bug causing prompting for creation of folder when empty one exists
  - Fixed bug causing loss of composition when declining postpone overwrite
  - Renamed \"seasoned\" mode to \"old-growth\" mode
  

               Pine 2.27            May 22 1992                          ___----

  - Fixed bug causing command line sort option to be ignored
  - Sort now returns to command line specification when opening new folder
  - Fixed another bug causing <CR> defaults to y/n prompts to be ignored
  - Fixed bug expanding file names, causing problems saving messages & other
  - More fixes for the misplaced index pointer bug
  - Fix for index screen occasionally not repainting after msg composition
  - Fixed bug causing text attachments to be detached incorrectly
  - Fixed rare bug causing crashes when opening certain mail folders


               Pine 2.26            May 15 1992

  - Fixed bug causing core dump when new mail arrived on PTX 
  - Note: Pine2.24 and up have new more memory efficient Berkeley mail driver
  - Fixed bug causing title bar not updating when going from 0 messages to more
  - Disabled ^Z during keyboard lock


               Pine 2.25            May 12 1992                          ___----

  - Fixed bug in <CR> defaults to y/n prompts (bug introduced in 2.24)
  - Fixed sorting stability bug when sorting by subject
  - Fix for misplaced index pointer (think it's really fixed this time)
  - Fix for potential nasty bug writing mail files
  - Partial portability to PTX for Pine and Pico
  - Doesn't show \"READONLY\" in folder name in nr mode
  - Fixed bug where \"D\" would not show when deleting with folder sorted


               Pine 2.24            May 1 1992                          

  - Basic port to DOS - compiles and sort of runs
  - Fixed index painting bug occurring with new mail and cursor movement
  - Shows mail stream status, \"CLOSED\" or \"READONLY\" in title bar
  - Fixed bug with formatting and order in header included in reply
  - Beginning of seedling, sapling and seasoned mode        
  - Full display of message header and MIME message                      ___----
  - Fixed bug in index painting/sorting (could be misplaced cursor bug)
  - nr_mode now doesn't display the From field
  - nr_mode now doesn't ask \"really quit\" question
  - Fixed bug causing binary files not to be attached properly
  - Picked up latest c-client patch for coping with bogus MIME 
  - \"Fixed up unaligned....\" error no longer occurs
  - Fixed printing bug -- correct header, but wrong text was printed
  - Reversed secondary sort on arrival with primary sort on subject
  - Shows cursor as -> in index when speed is less than 4800 baud
  - Only last part of path included with attached files
  - Fixed \"fetch for non-existent msgno no\" abort when changing folders
  - Change print and export to use parsed envelopes for 10K savings in code
  - q_status_messages printfs share buffer for 10K savings in data
  - Probably fixed problem with Procomm in the addrbook (painting was weird)
  - Configuration variable to set mail directory
  - Configuration variable to select signature file                      ___----
  - Configuration variable to have signature put at bottom of reply
  - Sent-mail always renamed to last month (killed fancy rename calculations)
  - Sent-mail deleting is now in date order from oldest to newest
  - Fixed bug causing core dump when default-fcc is set to \"\" on Suns
  - Pine pays attention to umask when creating all files but mail folders
  - Better detection and error messages when mail stream/imap connection dies
  - Tightened up code for yes/no prompting for 1.5K mem savings


               Pine 2.21            Mar 25 1992                          

  - For UWIN/clarinet (nr_mode): eliminate host name in {{:{}} in folder names
  - In nr_mode don't display sizes of the articles
  - Changes labels on commands from \"Messages\" to \"Articles\" for nr_mode
  - Plugged up help text for view mode when in nr_mode
  - Fixed bug that would generate bogus mime when composing mail


               Pine 2.20            Mar 25 1992                          ___----

  - Portability to Ultrix 3.X
  - Portability to MIPS in BSD mode
  - Fixed bug with From: line in including full header in reply
  - Block delete added to FAQ
  - Basic support for MIME and attachments
  - File browser in composer for selecting attachment and file to read in
  - Fixed day of week bug when replying to message (core dump on Sunday)
  - Presentation of message header in uniform order
  - Shows parsed message header rather than original header
 

               Pine 2.15            Mar 17, 1992                         ___----

  - Command line switch, \"-i\", to go straight into index
  - Accepts more non-standard dates; won't show \"xxx xx\" so often
  - Can sort index by Subject,Date,Arrival,From, Size and reverse
  - Doesn't repaint whole screen when new mail arrives
  - Command line option to specify sort
  - Message numbers are internally long instead of int (getting ready for DOS)
  - End of folder name is shown rather start in status line
  - Command line switch, \"-nr\", for news/read-only mode

                                                                         ___----
               Pine 2.10            Feb 25, 1992      

  - Fixed bug causing core dumps when errors occurred in very large headers
  - Fixed bug sending mail to very long distribution lists
  - Long message header lines are broken up in saved messages
  - No limit on the number of messages in a mail folder
  - Better memory performance on mailstreams (for overall performance increase)
  - Will send via SMTP if smtp-server variable is set
  - Better timing on display of error messages when sending mail
  - Error checking when opening .signature file


               Pine 2.4            Feb 28, 1992        

  - Minor fixes to signature inclusion


               Pine 2.3            Feb 18, 1992                          ___----

  - Fixed bug in status message timing, particularly when opening folders
  - More complete technical documentation (tech-notes.me)
  - Changed menu label \"OTHER\" to \"OTHER CMDS\".
  - Warning given when suspending Pine with imap connection
  - Report error if suspended too long and IMAP connection is broken
  - Better error reporting when folders directory can't be opened
  - Added Frequently Asked questions section to main menu help text
  - Improved \"-f\" option.  When given the inbox is no longer opened
  - Default folder for \"g\" command included folders opened with \"o\"
  - Reads .signature file when sending mail
  - Help text corrections for folders screens
  - Pine supported for AIX (fixed nasty command argument parsing bug)
  - Unsupported port of Pine to 4.3BSD on a VAX, (port named \"bsd\")
  - Fixed bug causing core dump when doing ^X in composer and declining send
  - Fixed lack of repainting composer key menu when returning from help
  - Newline inserts a comma when appropriate when editing mail headers
                                                                         ___----
  - Optimization turned on for Dynix version
  - Fixed bug occurring when default-fcc is set to \"\"


               Pine 2.2            Jan 31, 1992

  - Fixed bug causing core dump with new and empty address lists on close
  - Fixed cursor positioning bug after deleting all items out of addrToFldrs list
  - Fixed bug causing core dump with T command on empty address book
  - Fixed bug causing \"Re: Re: Re: ....\" in subject lines on some platforms
  - Moved <time.h> include to os-xxx.h because it varies on some platforms
  - Rearranged #ifdefs for <stdlib.h> so it isn't included by default
  - Rearranged #ifdefs for gcos_name so Bezerkly format is the default
  - Includes unofficial Sunos 4.0 port
  - Fix to signals.c so it can be compiled with debugging off
  - Fix bug causing repeated querying for monthly sent-mail querying

                                                  
               Pine 2.1            Jan 21 1992                           ___----

  - Fixed address book bug causing core dumps with empty address books


               Pine 2.0            Jan 15 1992

  - New version numbering.  Dropped one digit so it's major.minor.compile
  - Fixed bug causing occasional abort if the user's .pinerc was absent
  - Fixed bug causing the composer not go into function key mode when it should
  - Complete documentation for Other screen
  - Fixed off by one error with pruning dates in .pinerc
  - Fixed bug causing core dump when scrolling with large header


============= h_mail_text_att_view   ========================
      HELP TEXT FOR VIEWING TEXT ATTACHMENTS                             ___----

This function allows you to view the contents of an attachment if that
attachment is plain text.  You can only view one attachment at a time.


 _{F1:? }  Get Help    Display this help text 

 _{F3:E }  Exit Viewer Go back to mail viewing.

 _{F7:- }  Prev Page   Show the previous page of the current attachment.
 
{ F8:Spc}  Next Page   Show the next page of the current attachment by pressing
 ______                the space bar.

 _{F9:Y }  Print       Print the current attachment on paper.  You can select the
 ______                printer or the print command via the \"Setup\" command
 ______                on the Main menu.
                                                                         ___----
{F11:S }   Save        Copy the current attachment to a file.  If you just enter
 ______                a filename, the attachment will be saved with that name in
 ______                your home/current directory.  You may enter the full
 ______                path and filename to save it in another directory.

{F12: W }  Where is    Search the attachment for a string of letters.  If it is
 ______                found, move to it.  The string can be one word or a phrase.
 ______                If there are multiple occurrences, the cursor moves to the
 ______                first occurrence beyond the current cursor position.

============= h_mail_index   ========================
      FOLDER INDEX COMMANDS                                              ___----

{Available  Commands -- Screen 1        Available Commands -- Screen 2          :Navigating the List of Messages          Operations on the Current Message}
{-------------------------------        ------------------------------          :-------------------------------          ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                      F1  Show Help Text                     : P   Move to the previous message        V  View                 Y  Print}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands         F2  Toggle to see more commands        : N   Move to the next message            R  Reply to message     F  Forward}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                    F3  Quit Pine                          : -   Show previous screen of messages    D  Mark for deletion      }
{F4  View current message                F4  Compose a message                  :Spc  Show next screen of messages        U  Undelete (remove deletion mark)}
{F5  Move to previous message            F5  FOLDER LIST screen                 : J   Jump to a specific message          T  Take Address into Address Book}
{F6  Move to next message                F6  Goto a specified folder            : W   Whereis -- search for a             S  Save into an email folder} 
{F7  Show previous screen of messages    F7  Zoom                               :       specific message                  E  Export as a plain text file}
{F8  Show next screen of messages        F8  Whereis                            :                                         |  Pipe to a Unix Command}
{F9  Mark message for deletion           F9  Print message                      :FOLDER INDEX Screen Commands             B  Bounce               * Flag}
{F10 Undelete (remove delete mark)       F10 Take address into address book     :----------------------------}
{F11 Reply to message                    F11 Save message into an email folder  :  G  Goto a specified folder     General Pine Commands }
{F12 Forward                             F12 Export message into a plain file   :  $  Sort order of index         --------------------- }
{                                                                               :  H  Full header mode            O  Show all other available commands }
{Available Commands -- Screen 3                                                 :  X  Expunge/Exclude             ?  Show Help text     Q Quit Pine }
{------------------------------                                                 :  Z  Zoom      A Apply           M  MAIN MENU Screen   L FOLDER LIST screen}
{F3  Expunge/Exclude       F7 Jump to message   F10 Bounce (remail) msg         : TAB Next-New  & Unexclude       C  Compose a message }
{F4  Unexclude  F5  Apply  F8 Next New          F11 Flag message as important   :}
{F6  Sort order of index   F9 Full Header Mode  F12 Pipe to a Unix command      :}
FOLDER INDEX Hebrew Commands
----------------------------
{:^B Compose message in Hebrew}
{:^F Forward message in Hebrew}
{:^R Reply in Hebrew}
                                                                         ___----

NOTE:

The presence or absence of the following commands is determined by
options in the Pine configuration file \"feature-list\" variable:

  Header Mode (toggles between display of full or edited message headers)
  Apply next cmd to selected messages      <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Flag message as important                <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Zoom Index view                          <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Bounce (remail) message                  <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Pipe message to a Unix command           <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>

The \"Pipe message to a Unix command\" command is not available in PC-Pine.
                                                                         ___----
      DESCRIPTION OF FOLDER INDEX SCREEN 

The folder index displays the headers or summary information of each
message in the current folder.  This is useful if you want to quickly scan
new messages, or find a particular message without having to go through
the text of each message, or to quickly get rid of junk messages, etc.  If
the list is too long to fit on one screen, you can page up and down in the
list with the {F7:-}/{F8:SPACE} commands.  The current message is always
highlighted, and its message number is shown in the status line.  Each
message line contains the following columns: 

Status      The first column shows the status of the message.  It may be blank,
            or it may contain a \"D\" if the message is marked for deletion, or
            it may contain an \"N\" if the message is new (unread) and the text
            has never been looked at, or an \"A\" if the message has been
	    answered (by using they Reply command).  If the very first
	    character of status is a \"+\", the message was sent directly to
	    your account (you did not get it as part of a cc: or mailing list).
                                                                         ___----
Number      Messages in a folder are numbered, from one through the number of 
            messages in the folder, to help you know where you are in the 
            folder.

Date Sent   The date the message was sent.  Note that by default, messages are 
            ordered by arrived time, not by date sent.  (The sort command can
            be used to change the order that messages are presented.)

Sender      The name of the person that sent the mail.  Various formats are
            used for mail addresses, therefore, this may show the address of
            the sender rather than the full name.  If you are the sender of the
            message, such as when you Cc: yourself on a message, rather than 
            showing your name, it will show the name of the recipient of 
            the message.

Size        The number in parentheses is the number of characters in the 
            message.

Subject     As much of the message's Subject line as will fit on the screen.
                                                                         ___----

      EXPORTING FROM PINE 
Using the Export command is the easiest way to take a message that you
have received and put it in a plain file in your home directory.  The file
can then be edited or used otherwise.  The message will be written to the
file with a small amount of the mail header information.  If the received
message is a script that is to be executed or compiled, you will want to
edit the file to remove the header lines. 

For those in search of a text editor on a Unix system, look into the
program \"Pico\" which is based on Pine's composer. 

Editing exported files is safe.  Be aware, however, that it is not always
safe to edit a Pine email folder directly.  If you intend to use a message
as input for another program, always use the \"export\" command or
attachments. 
                                                                         ___----
     NEXT NEW (TAB) COMMAND

When you press the TAB key, Pine advances to the next \"interesting\" 
message.  When you are using Pine to read email, that message is the 
next new message in the folder (a new message is one you have not read 
before).  When reading news folders, Pine cannot tell which messages you
have read and which you have not, so the next \"interesting\" message is
the next one which you have not yet deleted.

      End of help for folder index
   ------------------------------------------------------------
============= h_mail_view   ========================
      MESSAGE TEXT COMMANDS                                              ___----
{Available  Commands -- Screen 1        Available Commands -- Screen 2          :Navigating the List of Messages          Operations on the Current Message}
{-------------------------------        ------------------------------          :-------------------------------          ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                      F1  Show Help Text                     : P   Display previous message            V  View attachment      Y  Print}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands         F2  Toggle to see more commands        : N   Display next message                R  Reply to message     F  Forward}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                    F3  Quit Pine                          : -   Show previous page of this message  D  Mark for deletion      }
{F4  View attachment                     F4  Compose a message                  :Spc  Show next page of this message      U  Undelete (remove deletion mark)}
{F5  Display previous message            F5  FOLDER LIST screen                 : J   Jump to a specific message          T  Take Address into Address Book}
{F6  Display next message                F6  Goto a specified folder            : W   Whereis -- search for a             S  Save into an email folder}
{F7  Previous screen of this message     F7  FOLDER INDEX screen                :       specific word in message          E  Export as a plain text file}
{F8  Next screen of this message         F8  Whereis                            :                                         |  Pipe to a Unix Command}
{F9  Mark message for deletion           F9  Print message                      :MESSAGE TEXT Screen Commands             B  Bounce               * Flag}
{F10 Undelete (remove delete mark)       F10 Take address into address book     :----------------------------}
{F11 Reply to message                    F11 Save message into an email folder  :  G  Goto a specified folder     General Pine Commands }
{F12 Forward                             F12 Export message into a plain file   :  H  Full Header Mode            --------------------- } 
{                                                                               : TAB Next New                    O  Show all other available commands }
{Available Commands -- Screen 3                                                 :                                 ?  Show Help text      Q Quit Pine }
{------------------------------                                                 :                                 M  MAIN MENU Screen    L FOLDER LIST screen}
{F7  Jump to message    F9  Full header mode      F11 Flag message              :                                 I  FOLDER INDEX Screen C  Compose a message }
{F8  Next New           F10 Bounce this message   F12 Pipe to a Unix command    :}
MESSAGE TEXT Hebrew Commands
----------------------------
{:^B Compose message in Hebrew}
{:^F Forward message in Hebrew}
{:^R Reply in Hebrew}

                                                                         ___----
NOTE:

The presence or absence of the following commands is determined by
options in the Pine configuration file \"feature-list\" variable:

  Header Mode (toggles between display of full or edited message headers)
  Flag message as important                <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Bounce (remail) message                  <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>
  Pipe message to a Unix command           <NOT YET IMPLEMENTED>

The \"Pipe message to a Unix command\" command is not available in PC-Pine.
                                                                         ___----

      DESCRIPTION OF MESSAGE TEXT SCREEN 

The upper right corner of the view message screen displays status information
about the currently open collection and folder and about the current
message.  It shows the name of the collection in angle brackets and then
the name of the folder.  The status line also displays the number of
messages in the folder, the number of the current message and the percentage of
the current message that has been displayed on the screen.  If the message
is marked for deletion \"DEL\" will appear in the upper right as well. 
                                                                         ___----
      EXPORTING AND IMPORTING MESSAGES 

Using the Export command is the easiest way to take a message that you
have received and put it in a plain file in your home directory.  The file
can then be edited or used otherwise.  The message will be written to the
file with a small amount of the mail header information.  If the received
message is a script that is to be executed or compiled, you will want to
edit the file to remove the header lines. 

For those in search of a text editor on a Unix system, look into the
program \"Pico\" which is based on Pine's composer. 

Editing exported files is safe.  Be aware, however, that it is not safe to
edit a Pine email folder directly.  If you intend to use a message as
input for another program, always use the \"export\" command or
attachments. 
                                                                         ___----
As far as importing a file, you have two alternatives: importing into the   
text of a message or including a file as an attachment.  If you have a
plain text file that resides on the same machine as your Pine program, you
can use the \"Read File\" option to include it in an email message.  If
that file is not plain text, or if you need to insure that it is delivered
completely intact, you should attach the file.  This will add special
encoding to the file.  To attach a file, move your cursor to the header
area and use the \"Attach\" command. 
                                                                         ___----
     NEXT NEW (TAB) COMMAND
      
When you press the TAB key, Pine advances to the next \"interesting\"
message.  When you are using Pine to read email, that message is the
next new message in the folder (a new message is one you have not read
before).  When reading news folders, Pine cannot tell which messages you
have read and which you have not, so the next \"interesting\" message is
the next one which you have not yet deleted.

                                                                         ___----
      ALTERNATE CHARACTER SETS

Pine attempts to stay out of the way so that it won't prevent you from
viewing mail in any character set.  It will simply send the message to
your display device.  If the device is capable of diplaying the message
as it was written it will do so.  If not, the display may be partially
or totally incorrect.  If the message is marked as being in a character
set other than \"US-ASCII\" and it is a character set that is different from
the set you have indicated with the \"character-set\" variable in your
.pinerc file, then a warning message will be printed to your screen
at the beginning of the message display.

In all cases Pine requires that the display device can handle the
character set.  For example, most X-terminals will display the ISO-8859-1
character set if the right font is selected.  VT220's and higher also
display ISO-8859-1.  Displays for other characters sets are less common.
In Israel, many VT terminals have added hardware which supports Hebrew.
For PCs there exists a special version of kermit which supports Hebrew.
X11 Users can add some Hebrew fonts to the server, and use a special
version of xterm which supports Hebrew. 
                                                                         ___----
When you are sending mail, Pine will label the outgoing mail with the
character set you currently have set up in the \"character-set\"
variable in your .pinerc, but only if you actually use some of the
special characters.  For example, if you are set up for ISO-8859-1,
but don't type anything but plain ASCII text the mail will be
labeled as \"US-ASCII\" rather than \"ISO-8859-1\".
Note that to use the Hebrew version of Pine, you do not have to 
specify the Hebrew character set in .pinerc.

These features depend in part on the MIME standard for multimedia/
multipart email.  It is an official Internet standard the use of which is
growing.  In particular, the labeling of each message with a character set
depends on MIME.  At this time, most e-mail will not have a label
specifying the character set of the message and Pine will assume such
messages to be \"US-ASCII\".

      End of help for View Message
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== main_menu_tx ======
      MAIN MENU COMMANDS and GENERAL PINE INFORMATION                    ___----

{Available Commands -- Screen 1       Available Commands -- Screen 2      :General Pine Commands      MAIN MENU Screen Commands}
{------------------------------            -------------------------      :---------------------      -------------------------}
{F1  Show help text                       F1  Show help text              :?  Show help text          O  Show all other available commands}
{F2  Show all other available commands    F2  Show other commands         :C  Compose a message       P  Select previous command up on menu}
{                                         F3  Quit Pine                   :I  FOLDER INDEX screen     N  Select next command down on menu}
{F4  Execute current MAIN MENU command    F4  Compose a message           :L  FOLDER LIST screen      R  Display complete Pine release notes}
{F5  Select previous command up on menu   F5  FOLDER LIST screen          :A  ADDRESS BOOK screen     K  Lock keyboard (Unix Pine Only)}
{F6  Select next command down on menu     F6  Goto a specified folder     :S  SETUP functions         G  Goto a specified folder}
{                                         F7  FOLDER INDEX screen         :Q  Quit Pine}
{:^B Compose message in Hebrew}
{F9  Display complete Pine release notes  F9  SETUP functions             :}
{F10 Lock keyboard                        F10 ADDRESS BOOK screen         :}

  Contents:                                                              ___----
      Local Contact Information
      General Information
               1. Main Menu Commands (above)
               2. Giving Commands in Pine
               3. Notes on Pine Screens
      Basic Features
               4. Printing on PCs and Macs
               5. Mark, cut and paste in the composer
               6. Pine Over Dialup Lines
      Solutions of Common Problems
               7. Lost Read/Write on INBOX
               8. If ^C Doesn't Work on a Mac
      Configurable Features
               9. Placement of Signature Files
              10. Understanding File Carbon Copy
              11. Alternate editor for composing messages
              12. Using PC-Pine to get PC-Pine Updates
      Background Information                                             ___----
              13. What is MIME?
              14. History and Origin of Pine
              15. Pine contributors
              16. Copyright notice

              ----------------------------------------                   ___----
                      Local Support Contacts
              ----------------------------------------
___include /usr/local/lib/pine.info

  [ This is the generic who-to-call text that comes with Pine ]
  [ and PC_Pine has not been updated for your local system.   ]
   
If you believe you have found a real bug in the Pine program, talk it over
with one of the computer support staff at your site.  You may also want to
use the \"Update\" feature (see Setup from the main menu) to verify that
you are working with the current version of Pine for your system.  Once
you are sure it is not just a local problem, send email to: 

            pine-bugs@cac.washington.edu

We welcome comments and suggestions.

                              -Pine Development Team

If you have problems using the Hebrew version of Pine, please send mail to

	    pineh-bug@horizon.cc.huji.ac.il

___end_include
              ----------------------------------------                   ___----
                    Global Pine Help Information
              ----------------------------------------

     2. Giving Commands in Pine                                       
COMMANDS: The bottom two lines of the screen are always used to list the
commands you can give.  You press the keys that are highlighted to give the
command.  The commands for getting help and going back to the main menu are
always present (except when viewing help as you are now).

{:OTHER COMMANDS: The \"Other Commands\" function changes the keys you see}
{:at the bottom of any screen.  In some cases there are three different pages}
{:of keys which it toggles through.  ALL COMMANDS ARE ACTIVE, even if they}
{:are not currently showing at the bottom of your screen.}
                                                                         ___----
{:CONTROL KEY:  When composing mail and in a few other places in Pine you}
{:have to use Control keys which means pressing the control key and the }
{:letter indicated at the same time.  This is usually shown with a \"^\" in}
{:front of the letter.}

PAGING UP/DOWN: The \"+\" and \"-\" keys are used for moving to the next
or previous page.  The space bar is a synonym for \"+\".  You may also use
^V to page down and ^Y to page up as you do in the message composer. 

RETURN KEY: The return key is usually a synonym for a frequently used
command.  When viewing a message, there is currently not a default command,
so RETURN does nothing; when in the index, it is synonymous with \"view msg\".
In the key menu at the bottom of the screen, whatever is enclosed in square
brackets [] is the same as the return key.
                                                                         ___----
REPAINTING THE SCREEN: Sometimes what is displayed on the screen will be
incorrect due to noise on the phone line or other causes and you will want to
repaint the whole screen to make it correct.  You can use the ^L command to do
this.  It never hurts to do it when in doubt.

If your terminal has no arrow keys, you may use the usual emacs commands for
moving around the screen:

    ^F  Forward       ^B Backward       ^N  Next Line     ^P Previous Line

  Also to be consistent with the composer the following always work:

    ^V  Next Pg       ^Y Prev Pg        ^G  Get Help      ^L Redraw Screen

  And where appropriate

    ^D Delete character   ^K Kill line     ^U Undelete/Unjustify
                                                                         ___----
     3. Notes on Pine Screens 

The top line of the screen is Pine's status line.  It will always display
the current version of Pine and will also convey information about the
status of the program.  This is where you look to find out what collection,
folder and message number is active. 

If the top line says \"READONLY\" it means that the open folder (typically
your INBOX) is \"locked\" by another mail session -- most likely a more
recent session of Pine has taken the INBOX lock.  See an earlier part of
this \"Help\" section for an explanation of how you can understand the
READONLY sessions. 
                                                                         ___----
If the top line says \"CLOSED\" it means that you are trying to access a
folder on a remote mail server, and for some reason, communication with
the mail server has either been lost, or never successfully established. 
This can be a result of trying to open a non-existent folder, or one
stored on an invalid or non-operational server, or it can mean that
Pine has been suspended for more that 30 minutes while accessing a remote
mail server. 

                                                                         ___----
Basic Features
--------------
    
      4. Printing on PCs and Macs from Unix Pine

Printing directly to printers attached to PCs is known to work with the 
following communication software: UW-modified NCSA Telnet, WinQVT, WRQ 
Reflections, Kermit and Procomm.  All but the latest version of UW-modified 
NCSA telnet require \"capfile = PRN\" in the config.tel file.  Direct printing 
does not work with current versions of Novell LWP, DEC Pathworks and PC-NFS. 
On the Mac, direct printing is known to work with UW-modified NCSA telnet 
(version 2.3.2WA), Microphone II  v4.0, MacKermit, and VersaTerm (both regular 
and Pro). 

      5. Mark, Cut and Paste in Composer (block moves)                   ___----

In the message composer, you use the mark (ctrl-^), cut (ctrl-k) and 
paste (crtl-u) sequence to move a block of text.  This is a convenient 
way to move large blocks of text around in the composer.  If you use 
the cut command before specifying a mark, it will cut one line of text.

      6. Pine Over Dialup Lines (modem)                                  ___----

Pine can usually recognize when it is being used over a low speed dialup
line via a modem.  In this case it will show the current message in the
index with a \"->\" instead of showing it all in reverse video.  This
results in faster operation.  The screen painting in the message composer
is also done slightly differently at low speed.

If you attempt to upload files from your PC or Mac directly into the Pine
composer you may find it doesn't work very well.  This is because Pine was
designed for humans to type messages into, including features like line
wrapping and notification of new mail, which confuse the process of 
uploading files.  The best way to accomplish this is to up load the file
outside of Pine using Kermit of xmodem and then include the file with the
^R command.

Solutions to Common Problems                                             ___----
----------------------------

      7. Lost Read/Write on INBOX                                       
Pine only allows one email session to modify a Berkeley Unix format mail
folder at a time.  If you have one Pine session open and then begin
another, the first session switches into \"READONLY\" with respect to your
INBOX.  A common scenario would be that you left one session running in
your office and started the second from a dial-in connection from home. 
          
When you get back to that first Pine session, you will note that it is
\"READONLY\".  As the name implies, you can't take any action on a
READONLY mailbox, so it won't delete or expunge.  Not as obvious but
equally true is the fact that a READONLY session does not get notification
of new email messages.  If your INBOX is on a server and accessed via
IMAP, any state changes (e.g. marking a message for deletion) made by the
old session in the last few minutes/seconds before the new session is
started up (since the checkpoint) may be lost.  Don't worry, there is no
risk to the messages themselves. 

      8. If ^C Doesn't Work on a Mac                                     ___----

There's a problem with the default configuration of the Macintosh version 
of NCSA telnet which prevents Control-Cs from reaching Pine.  Under the
\"session menu\", select \"setup keys\".  There you'll see an entry for ^C.
You should make sure it's blank.  If it's not, ^C won't work in Pine. 
This will fix it just for the current session.  To make it permanent
you have to edit the configuration file.  You should add a line:

        localkeys={{:{}0,19,17}

somewhere after the line that contains \"name=default\".  Also, on
VersaTerm Pro a similar problem occurs where ^C causes a break to be 
sent on the modem or serial line.

Configurable Features                                                    ___----
---------------------

      9. Placement of Signature Files

Pine encourages a format different from the usual for replies
which include the original text.  The idea is to add the new text
*before* the original included text so that the readers of the message
see the new text they are interested in right away without having to
read through the original text they have seen before.  This is why the
signature is included before the original text.  Similar is true for
forwarding messages.  Unfortunately placing the signature before the
text is cumbersome when the reply is to be interspersed within the
original text.  Adding \"signature-at-bottom\" to the \"feature-list\"
variable in your Pine configuration file (PINERC or .pinerc) will cause 
Pine to put the signature (and cursor) at the end of the message as is 
more conventional.
                                                                         ___----
By default, Pine will use a file in your home directory called 
\".signature\" however, in order to permit a different signature for
mail than that used in Bulletin Board applications, you may set the
\"signature-file\" variable to the name of a file containing your
email signature.
                                                                        
      10. Understanding File Carbon Copy                                 ___----

Pine automatically saves a copy of all the outgoing email that you send. 
By default, this goes into a file \"sent-mail\" or \"sentmail\" in your
regular email directory.  You can use set the variable \"default-fcc\" in
your Pine configuration file to change this.  For instance, some people
who use both PC-Pine and Pine want all their sent mail to be put in the
same folder.  This could be done with a default-fcc (on the PC) like this: 
      default-fcc={computer.used.for.unix.pine}mail/sent-mail
If you want no file-carbon-copy at all, you place two double quotes there:
      default-fcc=\"\"
Note that whatever directory you specify for the fcc must already exist.  If
the specific file does not exist, you will be asked if you want to create 
it or not.
                                                                         ___----
      11. Alternate Editor for Composing Messages

There are two ways to get Pine to use an alternate editor for composing
messages.  One option is to choose an editor ahead of time and set the
\"editor\" variable in your Pine configuration file.  If this is done,
\"^_ Alt Edit\" will show in the menu of the composer.  The second option
is to enable the feature \"enable-alternate-editor-cmd\" in the Pine
configuration variable \"feature-list\".  Then you can give the \"^_\"
command while in the composer even if it is not shown on the menu.  You
will be prompted for the name of the editor to invoke.  At present you
cannot edit the header with the alternate editor. 

      12. Using PC-Pine to get PC-Pine Updates                           ___----

PC-Pine has the ability to access newsgroups, understand MIME messages
and write files to your PC's disk.  If you put this all together, you find
that you can use PC-Pine to pickup newer versions of PC-Pine.  If you see
bugs in PC-Pine and want to find out if you have the most current version 
or if you know there is a more current version and need to get it, use 
Pine's internal update function.  You can select \"Update\" from Pine's
\"SETUP\" function.
       
Update connects your PC to the machine pine.cac.washington.edu which
always holds the most current version of PC-Pine.  You may then view a the
message containing the new version and, using Pine's \"View Attachment\"
command, save it to your local disk. 
        
Background Information                                                   ___----
----------------------

      13. What is MIME?
MIME stands for \"Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\" and it is a
specification for including binary data in Internet mail messages, which
until now have generally been limited to ascii text.  MIME-capable
mailers, such as Pine 3.x, allow word processing documents, spreadsheets,
programs, images, audio, and other binary data to be attached to a 
message.  MIME allows for alternative representations of the same data.
For example, there can be an attachment in text form followed by one
containing bitmap page images of the same information.

MIME-capable mail software is not yet widely deployed, but MIME support 
is growing rapidly.  If you need to send binary data to colleagues at
institutions not yet supporting MIME, encourage them to talk to their
system administrators about installing MIME tools.  MIME software, 
compatible with many different mail programs, is freely available (as 
is our own Pine mailer.)

                                                                         ___----
     14. History and Origin of Pine
 
Pine was originally conceived in 1989 as a simple, easy-to-use mailer for
administrative staff at the University of Washington in Seattle.  The goal
was to provide a simple mailer that naive users could use without fear of
making mistakes.  We wanted to cater to users who were less interested in
using electronic mail than in doing their jobs; users who perhaps had some
computer anxiety.  We felt the way to do this was to build a system that
didn't do surprising things the user didn't understand, a mailer that had
limited, well-thought-out functionality.  A that time, there was no such
Unix mailer commercially or freely available, but Elm seemed closest to
the goal, so we started modifying it. 
                                                                         ___----

One of the greatest problems with most mailers on Unix systems is the
editor.  One can normally choose between emacs and vi.  We experimented with
some versions of emacs and settled on a hacked version of micro emacs.
Eventually it became heavily modified and tightly integrated with the rest
of Pine.  One of the main features of having a tightly coupled editor is
that it can guide the user through editing the header of the message, and
Pine takes great care to do this.  A very simple and efficient interface to
the Unix spell command was also added.  The emacs style key bindings were
retained, though most of the other wild and wonderful emacs functions were
not.  The Pine composition editor is also available as a very simple stand
alone editor named \"pico\". 
                                                                         ___----
Also working at the University of Washington is the author of the Interactive 
Mail Access Protocol (IMAP).  IMAP is a functional superset of POP.  The IMAP
author had finished writing the \"c-client\" library as an interface to IMAP
and as a switch between drivers for IMAP mailboxes, Berkeley mail files and 
Tenex mail files.  Great care was taken to make the code writing the mail files
robust against disks filling up, other mailers overwriting the mail file, and
other errors to guarantee mail file consistency.  It was clear that Pine would
benefit greatly from using the c-client to access mail storage so the old Elm
code was replaced by calls to the c-client.  Consequently Pine can write and
access three different mail file formats and new ones can be added by creating
a simple driver.  In addition the c-client does a very careful job of doing all
the RFC 822 header parsing and achieves the highest compliance with the RFC.

The name \"Pine\" originally stood for \"Pine Is Nearly Elm\"; today
\"Pine Is No-longer Elm\" is more appropriate.  As it evolves, we hope the
interpretation \"Program for Internet News and Email\" will also apply.
                                                                         ___----
Work continues on Pine.  Thanks and credits go the following people:
    - The originators of Elm for a base to start from.
    - Terry Gray and Ron Johnson for the opportunity to create Pine and 
        for valuable and continuing input to its design.
    - Steve Hubert for many recent enhancements including the MIME text
        attachment viewer and many new configuration options.
    - Sheryl Erez for recent work on help text and documentation
    - Laurence Lundblade, the original Pine programmer.
    - Mark Crispin for IMAP, the c-client library and solid Internet mail
        protocol advice.
    - Mike Seibel for the Pine composer, and all the major development 
        since Pine 3.0, including PC-Pine

Pine Development Team, University of Washington,  1993
                                                                         ___----
Please send comments and correspondence to \"pine-bugs@cac.washington.edu\"

Authors addresses:
    Mike Seibel        <mikes@cac.washington.edu>
    Mark Crispin       <mrc@cac.washington.edu>
    Steve Hubert       <hubert@cac.washington.edu>
    Sheryl Erez        <erez@cac.washington.edu>
    Laurence Lundblade <lgl@cac.washington.edu>      (emeritus)

Pine source code is available via anonymous FTP from ftp.cac.washington.edu 
on the Internet. 

    14.1 Hebrew Support

This version of Pine also supports Hebrew. The Hebrew support was
developed at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel by Ilana Zommer
of the Computation Center. The modifications were made mainly to Pico,
to allow right-to-left writing and toggling between Hebrew and English.
Pine source code has also been modified to allow the composition, 
forwarding and replying in Hebrew. The source code is available via 
anonymous FTP from horizon.huji.ac.il on the Internet. 
                                                                         ___----
     15. Pine contributors
The following is a partial list of people have made contributions to Pine
in the way of bug fixes, ports to new platforms, suggestions and advice.
Many thanks to all! 

Shoa Aminpour           Gordon Good             Richard Murphy
J.J. Baily              Bob Gregory             Il Oh
Billy Barron            Ed Greshko              Mike Ramey
Chris Beecher           Dmitri L. Gringauz      Phil Rand
John Benjamins          David Halliwell         Jochiam Richter
Birko Bergt             Peter Hausken           Thomas Riemer
Ken Bobey               Jeff Hayward            Alexis Rosen
Andy Brager             Ron Johnson             Michael Ross
D.K. Brownlee           William Kreuter         Bob Sandstrom
Brian Burriston         Pekka Kytolaakso        Michael F. Santangelo
Bill Campbell           Barry Landy             Shin-ya Satoh
Russel Campbell         Chris Latham            Corey Satten
Donn Cave               Jon Lebo                Michael Shepard
Richard Cheever         Allen Leonard           Alan Thew
Mike Coghlan            Robert L. Lewis         Jason R. Thorpe
Justine Comer           Bruce Lilly             Marc Unangst
Chuck Cooper            Matthew Lyle            Edward Vielmetti
Barry Cornelius         John Mackin             Ross Wakelin
Tony Flemming           James Matheson          Rich Wales
Matthew Freedman        Mark McNair             David Wall
Richard Fritz           Pete Mellor             Bob Williams
Marcelo A. Gallardo     Dave Miller             Steve Woodyatt
Adam Garrett            Robert Moris            Michael A. Crowley


    16. Trademark and Copyright notice                                   ___----

Pine is a trademark of the University of Washington
Copyright 1989-1993  University of Washington

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee to the University of
Washington is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
appears in all copies and that both the above copyright notice and this
permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
the University of Washington not be used in advertising or publicity
pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.  This software is made available \"as is\", and
                                                                         ___----
THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

      End of Main Menu Help
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== h_folder_maint =====
      FOLDER LIST COMMANDS                                               ___----

{Available Commands -- Screen 1       Available Commands -- Screen 2           :Navigating the Folder Screen            Operations on the Selected Folder}
{-------------------------------      ------------------------------           :----------------------------            ---------------------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                    F1  Show Help Text                      : P   Move to previous folder            V  View Index of selected folder}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands       F2  Toggle to see more commands         : N   Move to next folder                D  Delete}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                  F3  Quit Pine                           : -   Show previous page of listing      R  Rename}
{F4  Select folder and view it         F4  Compose a message                   :Spc  Show next page of listing}
{F5  Move to previous folder                                                   :}
{F6  Move to next folder               F6  Specify a folder to go to           :FOLDER LIST Screen Commands              General Pine Commands}
{F7  Show previous screen of listing   F7  Show FOLDER INDEX of current folder :---------------------------              ---------------------}
{F8  Show next screen of listing       F8  Whereis (search folder names)       :A  Add a folder                          O  Show all other available commands}
{F9  Delete selected folder            F9  Print folder listing                :G  Specify a folder to go to             ?  Show Help text
{F10 Add a new folder                                                          :I  Show FOLDER INDEX of current folder   M  MAIN MENU Screen}
{F11 Rename selected folder                                                    :W  Whereis (search folder names)         Q  Quit Pine}
{:Y  Print folder listing                  C  Compose a message}
{:^B Compose a message in Hebrew}


      ABOUT FOLDERS                                                      ___----

Folders are places where messages are kept.  Every message has to be in a
folder.  Every folder has a name.  Everyone starts out with 3 folders:
\"INBOX\"    This is the folder, often kept on an IMAP server, where your 
             new messages are delivered.
\"sent-mail\" or \"sentmail\"
             This is the folder where Pine automatically keeps a copy of all 
             the messages which you send out.  Normally, this is kept on the 
             system running Pine.
\"saved-messages\" or \"savemail\"
             Whenever you choose to save a message for more than a few days,
             you will probably want to move it out of your inbox and into the
             folder for saved messages.  This folder is created automatically
             by Pine and is located on the system running Pine.
                                                                         ___----
You may create as many other folders as you wish.  They must be given
names that can be filenames on your Pine system.  On DOS, that means they
must be 8-characters of less; even on Unix, you shouldn't put special
characters like \"/\".  All PC-Pine folders have the DOS extenstion \".MTX\"
which stands for Mailbox-text.  You should never alter a \".MTX\" DOS file
with a program other than Pine.

You can move messages from one folder to another by opening the original
folder and saving messages into the other folder just as you can save
message from your INBOX to any folder.  

The folder list screen displays the names of all the folders in a given
collection and allows you to create, rename and delete folders.  To open a
folder, go into the folders screen from the main menu.  If you have
multiple collections, select the appropriate collection and then move the
cursor to the folder you want to open, and give the {F2:\"O\"} command.
You can also press RETURN instead of {F2.:\"O.\"}
                                                                         ___----
From the message index or view message screen you can open another folder with
the {F5:\"G\"} command.  You will be prompted for the name of the folder to
open.  At the prompt you can give the command {F4:^T} to view your folder
collections. 

      ABOUT COLLECTIONS                                                

All messages must be saved into folders, but when you start to save many
message, you start to get lots of folders.  Soon, you have too many
folders to keep track of without further organization or have folders on
more that one machine. 

That is where collections come in.  A collection of folders is just a group 
of folders in the same directory on the same machine.  Some people use both
PC-Pine and Unix Pine.  Those people might have one collection on the PC and
another on the Unix machine they use.
                                                                         ___----

Pine treats certain collections in a special way.  There is a collection
called \"incoming-folders\" which you use to supplement your normal INBOX
specification if you have multiple accounts or filter email into different
incoming mail folders.  The \"incoming-folders\" variable is set in your
Pine configuration file.  Your INBOX is presented in this collection if
you have multiple collections defined.  Pine knows that it should not save
messages into that area. 

You can also define collections for news.  This is specified with the
\"news-collections\" variable in Pine's configuration file.  A typical
news collection would be specified as \"*{{:{}news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]\". 
That would translate as \"all the newsgroups I am subscribed to which    ___----
appear on the campus news server\".  The syntax for news collections is
special: 
      \"*\"     tells Pine that this is a bulletin board (with shared,
                  read-only news groups)
      \"/nntp\" says that Pine should use the NNTP protocol to get to these
                  folders, thus permitting use of a local .newsrc 
      \"[]\"    means that this is a collection, not a folder

The final, and probably most important special collection is the one which
you specify at the first item of the configuration for \"folder-collections\".
This is the default collection for your saved and sent messages folders.

There is no technical limit to the number of collections you can have. 
Everyone starts with just one collection and few people ever have more
than a dozen or so. 

                                                                         ___----
      COLLECTION SYNTAX 

Pine has a special syntax that allows you to tell Pine everything it needs
to know about the collection:

  label               The single-word name you give to the collection
  *                   Collections starting with a \"*\" are bulletin boards
  {{:{}host.name      The computer where the files reside.
  /nntp               Add this to use the NNTP protocol to access the file
  /anonymous          Add this for anonymous IMAP access to the folder
  }           
  /path/to/directory/ Full path to the directory where the files are
  [                   Start of the \"[]\" token for collections
  *text*              Optional text and wildcard to select only certain files
  ]                   Close the collection token
                                                                         ___----
Below are some examples of collection syntax:
  MAIN   mail\\[]     The directory mail in default directory on a DOS 
                       system.  Note that is a DOS-style \"\\\" not a 
                       Unix-style \"/\".

  FEBMAIL old/[*feb*] All files with the token \"feb\" in the \"old\" 
                       directory which is part of my home directory on 
                       a Unix system

  CMAIL {{:{}carson.u.washington.edu}mail/[]
                      An IMAP connection to all the files in the \"mail\" 
                       directory of my home directory on a computer called 
                       Carson.

  NEWS  *{{:{}news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]
                      An NNTP connection to the server \"news\".  The 
                       collection includes all subscribed newsgroups.

                                                                         ___----
      ADVANCED NOTES ON FOLDERS

Folders are just files in the filesystem.  They have some special
formatting in them so the message sender and recipient can be
distinguished and so one message can be separate from another, so they
should not be edited with an editor.  If the format is corrupted Pine will
no longer be able to read them.  If you want copies of your messages in
text files that you can edit or do other things with, use the export
command on the Message Text or Folder Index screens. 
                                                                         ___----
Two forms of folder specification that you might try to use don't behave
as they should now, but will be supported by future UW IMAP servers:
      {{:{}host}[*]
      {{:{}host}~/[*]
Until then, the following forms should be used (the asterisk is optional):
      {{:{}host}./[*]           <-- to specify all files in the home directory
      {{:{}host}mail/[*]        <-- to specify all files in a sub-directory

      End of Help on Folder List
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== h_folder_open =====
      GOTO: FOLDER SELECT COMMANDS                                       ___----

_{F1 : ? }  Show this help text
_{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
_{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder
_{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder
_{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
_{F7 : - }  Previous page of the folder listing
_{F8 :Spc}  Next page of the folder listing
_{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)

      ABOUT FOLDERS                                                      ___----

Folders are places where messages are kept.  Every message has to be in a
folder.  Every folder has a name.  Everyone starts out with 3 folders:
\"INBOX\"    This is the folder, often kept on an IMAP server, where your
             new messages are delivered.
\"sent-mail\" or \"sentmail\"
             This is the folder where Pine automatically keeps a copy of all
             the messages which you send out.  Normally, this is kept on the
             system running Pine.
\"saved-messages\" or \"savemail\"
             Whenever you choose to save a message for more than a few days,
             you will probably want to move it out of your inbox and into the
             folder for saved messages.  This folder is created automatically
             by Pine and is located on the system running Pine.
                                                                         ___----
You may create as many other folders as you wish.  They must be given
names that can be filenames on your Pine system.  On DOS, that means they
must be 8-characters of less; even on Unix, you shouldn't put special
characters like \"/\".  All PC-Pine folders have the DOS extenstion \".MTX\"
which stands for Mailbox-text.  You should never alter a \".MTX\" DOS file
with a program other than Pine.

You can move messages from one folder to another by opening the original
folder and saving messages into the other folder just as you can save
message from your INBOX to any folder.
                                                                         ___----

The folder list screen displays the names of all the folders in a given
collection and allows you to create, rename and delete folders.  To open a
folder, go into the folders screen from the main menu.  If you have
multiple collections, select the appropriate collection and then move the
cursor to the folder you want to open, and give the {F2:\"O\"} command.
You can also press RETURN instead of {F2.:\"O.\"}

From the message index or view message screen you can open another folder with
the {F5:\"G\"} command.  You will be prompted for the name of the folder to
open.  At the prompt you can give the command {F4:^T} to view your folder 
collections.

      ABOUT COLLECTIONS                                                  ___----

All messages must be saved into folders, but when you start to save many
message, you start to get lots of folders.  Soon, you have too many
folders to keep track of without further organization or have folders on
more that one machine.
             
That is where collections come in.  A collection of folders is just a group
of folders in the same directory on the same machine.  Some people use both
PC-Pine and Unix Pine.  Those people might have one collection on the PC and
another on the Unix machine they use.
                                                                         ___----

Pine treats certain collections in a special way.  There is a collection  
called \"incoming-folders\" which you use to supplement your normal INBOX
specification if you have multiple accounts or filter email into different
incoming mail folders.  The \"incoming-folders\" variable is set in your
Pine configuration file.  Your INBOX is presented in this collection if
you have multiple collections defined.  Pine knows that it should not save
messages into that area.

You can also define collections for news.  This is specified with the  
\"news-collections\" variable in Pine's configuration file.  A typical
news collection would be specified as \"*{{:{}news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]\".
That would translate as \"all the newsgroups I am subscribed to which    ___----
appear on the campus news server\".  The syntax for news collections is
special:
      \"*\"     tells Pine that this is a bulletin board (with shared,
                  read-only news groups)
      \"/nntp\" says that Pine should use the NNTP protocol to get to these
                  folders, thus permitting use of a local .newsrc
      \"[]\"    means that this is a collection, not a folder

The final, and probably most important special collection is the one which
you specify at the first item of the configuration for \"folder-collections\".
This is the default collection for your saved and sent messages folders.

There is no technical limit to the number of collections you can have.  
Everyone starts with just one collection and few people ever have more
than a dozen or so.

                                                                         ___----
      ADVANCED NOTES ON FOLDERS

Folders are just files in the filesystem.  They have some special
formatting in them so the message sender and recipient can be
distinguished and so one message can be separate from another; so they
should not be edited with an editor.  If the format is corrupted Pine will
no longer be able to read them.  If you want copies of your messages in
text files that you can edit or do other things with use the export
command on the view message or folder index screens.
                                                                         ___----

      ANONYMOUS FOLDERS

Certain folders have been setup on a file server specifically for
anonymous access.  You need to use Pine's /anonymous flag to get at
these folders.  For example, this is the complete folder name for the
pine archives:
       *{{:{}pine.cac.washington.edu/anonymous}updates
When you use the anonymous flag, you are attaching to the folder using
the IMAP protocol.  (NOTE: the above name syntax is subject to change!)
  
      End of Help on Goto: Folder Select
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== h_folder_save =====
      SAVE: FOLDER SELECT COMMANDS                                       ___----

_{F1 : ? }  Show this help text
_{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
_{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder
_{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder
_{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
_{F7 : - }  Previous page of the folder listing
_{F8 :Spc}  Next page of the folder listing
_{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)


      ABOUT FOLDERS                                                      ___----

Folders are places where messages are kept.  Every message has to be in a
folder.  Every folder has a name.  Everyone starts out with 3 folders:
\"INBOX\"    This is the folder, often kept on an IMAP server, where your
             new messages are delivered.
\"sent-mail\" or \"sentmail\"
             This is the folder where Pine automatically keeps a copy of all
             the messages which you send out.  Normally, this is kept on the
             system running Pine.
\"saved-messages\" or \"savemail\"
             Whenever you choose to save a message for more than a few days,
             you will probably want to move it out of your inbox and into the
             folder for saved messages.  This folder is created automatically
             by Pine and is located on the system running Pine.
                                                                         ___----
You may create as many other folders as you wish.  They must be given
names that can be filenames on your Pine system.  On DOS, that means they
must be 8-characters of less; even on Unix, you shouldn't put special
characters like \"/\".  All PC-Pine folders have the DOS extenstion \".MTX\"
which stands for Mailbox-text.  You should never alter a \".MTX\" DOS file
with a program other than Pine.

You can move messages from one folder to another by opening the original
folder and saving messages into the other folder just as you can save
message from your INBOX to any folder.
                                                                         ___----

The folder list screen displays the names of all the folders in a given
collection and allows you to create, rename and delete folders.  To open a
folder, go into the folders screen from the main menu.  If you have
multiple collections, select the appropriate collection and then move the
cursor to the folder you want to open, and give the {F2:\"O\"} command.
You can also press RETURN instead of {F2.:\"O.\"}

From the message index or view message screen you can open another folder with
the {F5:\"G\"} command.  You will be prompted for the name of the folder to
open.  At the prompt you can give the command {F4:^T} to view your folder 
collections.

      ABOUT COLLECTIONS                                                  ___----

All messages must be saved into folders, but when you start to save many
message, you start to get lots of folders.  Soon, you have too many
folders to keep track of without further organization or have folders on
more that one machine.
             
That is where collections come in.  A collection of folders is just a group
of folders in the same directory on the same machine.  Some people use both
PC-Pine and Unix Pine.  Those people might have one collection on the PC and
another on the Unix machine they use.
                                                                         ___----

Pine treats certain collections in a special way.  There is a collection  
called \"incoming-folders\" which you use to supplement your normal INBOX
specification if you have multiple accounts or filter email into different
incoming mail folders.  The \"incoming-folders\" variable is set in your
Pine configuration file.  Your INBOX is presented in this collection if
you have multiple collections defined.  Pine knows that it should not save
messages into that area.

You can also define collections for news.  This is specified with the  
\"news-collections\" variable in Pine's configuration file.  A typical
news collection would be specified as \"*{{:{}news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]\".
That would translate as \"all the newsgroups I am subscribed to which    ___----
appear on the campus news server\".  The syntax for news collections is
special:
      \"*\"     tells Pine that this is a bulletin board (with shared,
                  read-only news groups)
      \"/nntp\" says that Pine should use the NNTP protocol to get to these
                  folders, thus permitting use of a local .newsrc
      \"[]\"    means that this is a collection, not a folder

The final, and probably most important special collection is the one which
you specify at the first item of the configuration for \"folder-collections\".
This is the default collection for your saved and sent messages folders.

There is no technical limit to the number of collections you can have.  
Everyone starts with just one collection and few people ever have more
than a dozen or so.

                                                                         ___----
      ADVANCED NOTES ON FOLDERS

Folders are just files in the filesystem.  They have some special
formatting in them so the message sender and recipient can be
distinguished and so one message can be separate from another; so they
should not be edited with an editor.  If the format is corrupted Pine will
no longer be able to read them.  If you want copies of your messages in
text files that you can edit or do other things with use the export
command on the view message or folder index screens.

      End of Help on Save: Folder Select
  ------------------------------------------------

===== h_folder_fcc =====
      FCC: FOLDER SELECT COMMANDS                                        ___----

_{F1 : ? }  Show this help text
_{F3 : E }  Exit the Folder Select menu (without selecting a folder)
_{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted folder
_{F5 : P }  Move to previous folder
_{F6 : N }  Move to next folder
_{F7 : - }  Previous page of the folder listing
_{F8 :Spc}  Next page of the folder listing
_{F12: W }  WhereIs (search folder names)

      ABOUT FOLDERS                                                      ___----

Folders are places where messages are kept.  Every message has to be in a
folder.  Every folder has a name.  Everyone starts out with 3 folders:
\"INBOX\"    This is the folder, often kept on an IMAP server, where your
             new messages are delivered.
\"sent-mail\" or \"sentmail\"
             This is the folder where Pine automatically keeps a copy of all
             the messages which you send out.  Normally, this is kept on the
             system running Pine.
\"saved-messages\" or \"savemail\"
             Whenever you choose to save a message for more than a few days,
             you will probably want to move it out of your inbox and into the
             folder for saved messages.  This folder is created automatically
             by Pine and is located on the system running Pine.
                                                                         ___----
You may create as many other folders as you wish.  They must be given
names that can be filenames on your Pine system.  On DOS, that means they
must be 8-characters of less; even on Unix, you shouldn't put special
characters like \"/\".  All PC-Pine folders have the DOS extenstion \".MTX\"
which stands for Mailbox-text.  You should never alter a \".MTX\" DOS file
with a program other than Pine.

You can move messages from one folder to another by opening the original
folder and saving messages into the other folder just as you can save
message from your INBOX to any folder.
                                                                         ___----

The folder list screen displays the names of all the folders in a given
collection and allows you to create, rename and delete folders.  To open a
folder, go into the folders screen from the main menu.  If you have
multiple collections, select the appropriate collection and then move the
cursor to the folder you want to open, and give the {F2:\"O\"} command.
You can also press RETURN instead of {F2.:\"O.\"}

From the message index or view message screen you can open another folder with
the {F5:\"G\"} command.  You will be prompted for the name of the folder to
open.  At the prompt you can give the command {F4:^T} to view your folder 
collections.

      ABOUT COLLECTIONS                                                  ___----

All messages must be saved into folders, but when you start to save many
message, you start to get lots of folders.  Soon, you have too many
folders to keep track of without further organization or have folders on
more that one machine.
             
That is where collections come in.  A collection of folders is just a group
of folders in the same directory on the same machine.  Some people use both
PC-Pine and Unix Pine.  Those people might have one collection on the PC and
another on the Unix machine they use.
                                                                         ___----

Pine treats certain collections in a special way.  There is a collection  
called \"incoming-folders\" which you use to supplement your normal INBOX
specification if you have multiple accounts or filter email into different
incoming mail folders.  The \"incoming-folders\" variable is set in your
Pine configuration file.  Your INBOX is presented in this collection if
you have multiple collections defined.  Pine knows that it should not save
messages into that area.

You can also define collections for news.  This is specified with the  
\"news-collections\" variable in Pine's configuration file.  A typical
news collection would be specified as \"*{{:{}news.u.washington.edu/nntp}[]\".
That would translate as \"all the newsgroups I am subscribed to which    ___----
appear on the campus news server\".  The syntax for news collections is
special:
      \"*\"     tells Pine that this is a bulletin board (with shared,
                  read-only news groups)
      \"/nntp\" says that Pine should use the NNTP protocol to get to these
                  folders, thus permitting use of a local .newsrc
      \"[]\"    means that this is a collection, not a folder

The final, and probably most important special collection is the one which
you specify at the first item of the configuration for \"folder-collections\".
This is the default collection for your saved and sent messages folders.

There is no technical limit to the number of collections you can have.  
Everyone starts with just one collection and few people ever have more
than a dozen or so.

                                                                         ___----
      ADVANCED NOTES ON FOLDERS

Folders are just files in the filesystem.  They have some special
formatting in them so the message sender and recipient can be
distinguished and so one message can be separate from another; so they
should not be edited with an editor.  If the format is corrupted Pine will
no longer be able to read them.  If you want copies of your messages in
text files that you can edit or do other things with use the export
command on the view message or folder index screens.

      End of Help on Fcc: Folder Select
   ---------------------------------------
===== h_address_book =====
      ADDRESS BOOK COMMANDS                                              ___----

{Available  Commands -- Screen 1      Available Commands -- Screen 2           :Address Book Navigation                General Pine Commands}
{-------------------------------      ------------------------------           :-----------------------                ---------------------}
{F1  Show Help Text                   F1  Show Help Text                       : P  Prev Address                       ?  Display this help text}
{F2  Toggle to see more commands      F2  Toggle to see more commands          : N  Next Address                       O  Show all other available commands}
{F3  MAIN MENU Screen                 F3  Quit Pine                            : -  Previous page of address book      M  MAIN MENU screen}
{F4  Edit selected entry              F4  Compose a message to selected addr   :Spc Next page of address book          Q  Quit Pine}
{F5  Move to previous entry           F5  FOLDER LIST screen                   : W  Where is (search for word/         C  Compose a message to selected addr}
{F6  Move to next entry               F6  Specify a folder to go to            :       name in address book)           L  FOLDER LIST screen}
{F7  Previous page of address book    F7  FOLDER INDEX screen                  :                                       G  Specify a folder to go to}
{F8  Next page of address book        F8  Whereis (search through address book):Address Book Commands                  I  FOLDER INDEX screen}
{F9  Delete selected entry            F9  Print address book                   :---------------------}
{F10 Add a simple entry                                                        : E  Edit selected entry}
{F11 Create an entry for a list                                                : D  Delete selected entry}
{F12 Add to a list entry                                                       : A  Add a simple entry}
{: S  Create an entry for a list}
{: Z  Add to a list entry}
{: Y  Print address book}
{:^B  Compose a message in Hebrew to selected addr}

                                                                         ___----
      2. General Description of the Address Book

The address book helps you keep a list of addresses you send mail to so you
do not have to remember addresses that are often complex.  Each entry in the
address book has three parts.  The nickname is short, usually less than eight
letters, and easy to remember.  You type this nickname in as you are
addressing the message in the composer and the address will be taken from the
address book.  The name is a longer field where you can put the full name of
the person and other information to clearly identify the address.  Usually the
full names are put in last name first so they sort nicely in alphabetical
order.  The third part is the address itself.  The addresses are sorted
alphabetically on the full name with distribution lists sorted to the end.
                                                                         ___----
Pine also allows distribution lists so you can have one nickname that refers
to a list of addresses to send mail to.  Each distribution list has a
nickname, a full name and a list of addresses.  The addresses may be actual
addresses or they may be other nicknames in your address book.  They may even
refer to other distribution lists.  The command to create a distribution list
is {F4:\"S\"} and the command to add entries to an existing list is {F5:\"Z\"}. 
Use {F11:\"D\"} to delete entries, placing the cursor on the address if an 
address is to be deleted, or on the nickname or full name of the list to 
delete the whole list.

The distribution lists in Pine are private distribution lists as is the rest
of the address book and can't be shared among several users.  One reason for
this is that any shared distribution list set up would be only available to
Pine users and therefore would preclude others using other mailers from using
the list even though they might be in the list.


      3. Notes on Address formats                                        ___----

There are a number of different formats for e-mail addresses, depending on the
kind of network the recipient is on.  The Internet style is preferred and
hopefully the world is moving toward it.  Also, it is often necessary to
combine address formats to get mail to some sites.

The standard format for the Internet address is:

                User Name <user@dept.org.domain>
                           or
                User Name <user@computer.dept.org.domain>

The number of segments on the right of the \"@\" sign can vary depending on
how the address is structured for the particular host.  Therefore, the above
examples are not absolute.  If you are sending to someone on the same system
as you are, you can leave the \"@\" and all the information to its right off
of the address, and Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also
abbreviate the right part of the address if you are at the same site.  So if
                                                                         ___----
your address is \"You <you@admin.washington.edu>\" and you're sending mail to
\"Them <them@purchase.washington.edu>\" then the address \"Them <them@purchase>\"
is often sufficient.  You may also leave off the user name and the angle
brackets and use just the plain address.

   Examples:    Dan Green <dang@cac>
                The Flying Legume <wingbean@laxvax.math.washington.edu>
                dizzy@deegee.com
                Joe Jackson <joe>

Another common Internet format is:

                dang@cac.washington.edu (Dan Green)

This is an older, unofficial format that will hopefully fall into disuse.
Pine understands both formats, but generates the official Internet style
addresses.
                                                                         ___----
When sending messages across gateways to other networks, the address gets
more complicated because they often have an Internet part and a part for the
other network.  One example of this is:

                joe%uwavm@gate.upitt.edu

First the message goes to the gateway gate.upitt.com and the gateway
deletes its name from the address and turns the % into an @.  The gateway
then figures out what to do with the address joe@uwavm.  
                                                                         ___----
You may see an email address which looks like this:

                host1!host2!host3!user

This is an address on the UUCP network.  \"host1,\" and \"host2,\" are the
names of computers between you and the computer, \"host3,\" that \"user\"
to whom you want to send mail to has an account on.  In many cases, there 
will be a UUCP gateway, so you can just send your email to:
                
                user@host3.uucp
                                                                         ___----
BITNET sites use a format that is similar to the Internet:
   
                host@site

If you are sending mail from an Internet site to a BITNET site a local
gateway may have been setup so you can send mail to:
         
                host@site.bitnet

This will automatically forward the mail through to BITNET rather than you
having to explicitly route it through a gateway.


      End of Help for the Address Book
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== h_use_address_book =====
      COMPOSER: ADDRESS SELECT COMMANDS                                  ___----

{F1 : ? }  Show this help text
{F3 : E }  Exit the Address Select (without selecting an address)
{F4 : S }  Select the currently highlighted entry
{F5 : P }  Move to previous entry
{F6 : N }  Move to next entry
{F7 : - }  Previous page of the address book listing
{F8 :Spc}  Next page of the address book listing
{F12: W }  WhereIs (search through address book)

                                                                         ___----
      GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ADDRESS BOOK

The address book helps you keep a list of addresses you send mail to so you
do not have to remember addresses that are often complex.  Each entry in the
address book has three parts.  The nickname is short, usually less than eight
letters, and easy to remember.  You type this nickname in as you are
addressing the message in the composer and the address will be taken from the
address book.  The name is a longer field where you can put the full name of
the person and other information to clearly identify the address.  Usually the
full names are put in last name first so they sort nicely in alphabetical
order.  The third part is the address itself.  The addresses are sorted
alphabetically on the full name with distribution lists sorted to the end.
                                                                         ___----
Pine also allows distribution lists so you can have one nickname that refers
to a list of addresses to send mail to.  Each distribution list has a
nickname, a full name and a list of addresses.  The addresses may be actual
addresses or they may be other nicknames in your address book.  They may even
refer to other distribution lists. 

The distribution lists in Pine are private distribution lists as is the rest
of the address book and can't be shared among several users.  One reason for
this is that any shared distribution list set up would be only available to
Pine users and therefore would preclude others using other mailers from using
the list even though they might be in the list.

      End of Help for Composer: Address Select
   ------------------------------------------------------------
===== h_composer =====
      COMPOSER COMMANDS             ** May not be available              ___----
                                    depending on configuration and hardware 

CURSOR MOTION KEYS                     |EDITING KEYS
  ^B (Left Arrow)   Back character     | ^D       Delete current character  
  ^F (Right Arrow)  Forward character  | ^H (DEL) Delete previous character
  ^P (Up Arrow)     Previous line      | ^^       Set a mark
  ^N (Down Arrow)   Next line          | ^K       Cut marked text or
  ^A                Beginning of line  |           delete current line
  ^E                End of line        | ^U       Paste text, undelete lines
  ^Y                Previous page      |           cut with ^K, or unjustify
  ^V                Next page          |-------------------------------------
  ^@ (Ctrl-SPACE)   Next word          |SCREEN/COMPOSITION COMMANDS
---------------------------------------| ^W       Whereis (search for string)
MESSAGE COMMANDS | GENERAL COMMANDS    | ^T **    Spell checker
 ^C   Cancel     |  ^G    Get help     | ^J       Justify paragraph  
 ^O   Postpone   |  ^Z ** Suspend      | ^L       Redraw Screen
 ^X   Send       |  ^_ ** Alt. editor  | ^R       Read in a file
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HEBREW COMMANDS
 EscT  To change the writing direction (hit the Escape key, followed by T)
 ^T    Toggle between writing in Hebrew and English, without changing the 
       writing direction. (spell checker is disabled in Hebrew composition)
                                                                         ___----
      2. Control Keys Not Used by Pine                                 

Pine has used nearly all the control keys it has access to.  There are
certain control keys that are reserved by other programs or for technical
reasons.  Pine will not use any of these combinations: 
   
    ^S     Used by Unix as \"stop output\"
    ^Q     Used by Unix as \"resume output\"
    ^]     Often used by Telnet as escape key
    ^\\     Often used by Unix as \"Abort\"
    ESC    Technical keymap conflict with arrow keys

Note: even though Pine does not use ^S or ^Q (sometimes known as XOFF and
XON), the system you are using may intercept those characters.  If you
accidentally hit a ^S and your keyboard mysteriously freezes up, try typing
a ^Q and see if that puts things right.

      3. Control Keys in the Header                                      ___----

When the cursor is in the header part of the message, some of the control
commands have special meaning.  You will see this difference reflected in
the menu displayed at the bottom of your Pine compose screen. 

When in the header, the following keys have these meanings:
         ^J   Attach file
         ^R   Rich Header
         ^T   To Address Book or Files
The following keys are not active in the header:  ^W, ^_ and ^^

      4. About Marking, Cutting and Pasting                              ___----

The mark feature (^^) allows you to mark any segment of text, cut it out
(^K), move the cursor, and paste it (^U) in the new location.  You can
paste more than once, allowing you to use this feature to copy a block of
text also. 

If you use ^K (delete) and ^U (undelete) without using ^^ (mark), then
Pine assumes you want to delete 1 line for each ^K and paste all the lines
that were deleted together by pressing ^K multiple times. 

Mark is shown as \"^^\".  The first \"^\" means you should hold down the 
\"Control\" key on your keyboard.  The second \"^\" means \"type the 
character ^\".  
 
      5. About the Contents of the Message                               ___----

Messages are usually just text, about 80 columns wide.  Using upper and lower
case is encouraged.  On some systems the size limit of the message is about
100,000 characters, which is about 2,000 lines.  You can include punctuation
and special characters found on most keyboards, but you can't include
characters with diacritical marks and certain special symbols.

Text automatically wraps as you type past the end of a line so you do not have 
to hit return.  Using the {F4:\"^J\"} command, you can also reformat text 
explicitly, perhaps after you have deleted some text.

You can include other text files with the {F5.:\"^R.\"} You will be prompted
for the file name of the file.


      6. Full Explanation of Composer Commands                           ___----

 ______Arrow keys      Move the cursor around.

 ______Delete key
 ______Back Space key  Erase character and move back one character.

 _{^D:^D}  Delete      Delete the character under the cursor

 _{F1:^G}  Help        Display this help screen.

 _{F2:^X}  Send        Finish composing this message and send it off to the 
 ______                addressees. 

 _{F3:^C}  Cancel      Stop sending this message.  Anything you have composed is
 ______                lost.  You have a chance to confirm cancellation.
                                                                         ___----
 _{F4:^J}  Justify     Reformat the text in the paragraph the cursor is on.  A
 ______                paragraph is separated by one blank line.  This is useful
 ______                when you have been editing a paragraph and the lines become
 ______                uneven.  The text is left aligned or justified and the
 ______                right is ragged.  If the text is already justified as typed
 ______                with auto-wrap no justification will be done. Using 
 ______                justification while composing a Hebrew message might not
 ______                be satisfactory.

 _{F5:^R}  Read File   This will allow you to copy in text from an existing file.
 ______                You will be prompted for the name of a file to be inserted
 ______                into the message.  The file name is relative to your home
 ______                directory or must be a full path name on your system.
 ______                The file will be inserted where the cursor is located.  
 ______                The file to be read must be on the same system as Pine.
 ______                If you use Pine on a Unix machine but have files on a PC or
 ______                MAC, the files must be transferred to the system Pine is 
 ______                running on before they can be read. 
                                                                         ___----
 _{F6:^W}  Where is    Search the message for a word or part of a word.  Only the
 ______                message part of your mail is searched, and the cursor is
 ______                put on the first occurrence appearing after the location of
 ______                the cursor.  The search will wrap to the beginning of the
 ______                message when it no longer finds matches in the remainder of
 ______                the message.
 ______                 To search for the same string a second time, press {F12:^W}
 ______                to begin search and then just press RETURN to accept the
 ______                previous search string shown in square brackets rather than
 ______                entering a new search string. 

 _{F7:^Y}  Prev Page   Go back one page in the message text.

 _{F8:^V}  Next Page   Go forward one page in the message text.
                                                                         ___----
 _{^^:^^}  Mark        Set a mark in message text.  This is used to set a mark
 ______                and then perform a delete/move operation on a block of
 ______                text.

 _{F9:^K}  Del Line    Delete the entire line the cursor is currently on.  The last
 ______                batch of lines that were deleted one after another is saved
 ______                so they can be undeleted elsewhere.  If you have set the
 ______                mark, then the marked block is deleted.

{F10: ^U}  Undel Line  Undelete the last line, series of lines, or marked block 
 ______                you deleted.  Using Mark, Del Line, and Undel Line is
 ______                a convenient way to move text to a new location in your 
 ______                message.  Also, Unjustify the last justification.
                                                                         ___----
{F11: ^O}  Postpone    Temporarily stop working on the current message so you may
 ______                read other messages or compose another message.  You can
 ______                then resume working on the postponed message by going back
 ______                in to compose.  You will be asked if you want to continue
 ______                the postponed message.  Only one message can be postponed
 ______                at a time.  When you are ready to resume entering your
 ______                message, choose Compose.  At that point you will be
 ______                prompted with the question \"Continue work in progress?\".
 ______                Choose yes and your existing message will appear.  Choose
 ______                no, and you will be given a blank screen to compose a new
 ______                message.  You may resume composing the previously postponed
 ______                message later. 
                                                                         ___----
{F12: ^T}  To Spell    Check the spelling in the message you are composing.  You
 ______                will be prompted at the bottom of the screen with each
 ______                misspelled word.  You can correct the word, then press
 ______                return to actually change it in the text.  If the word is
 ______                not misspelled or is a name or such, don't change it and
 ______                just press return to continue the spell check.  If a 
 ______                word is misspelled more than once, then you 
 ______                will be prompted to confirm the correction of each
 ______                occurrence of it.  Pine uses the Unix spelling checker 
 ______                and not one of its own so what is considered right and 
 ______                wrong is not a function of Pine.  Lines beginning with \">\"
 ______                (included messages) will not be checked.  There is no
 ______                spell check feature with PC-Pine.

                                                                         ___----
      7. Other Composer Features (Bcc: and Fcc:)
  
There are two additional header fields that are normally not shown.
These are Bcc: (Blind Carbon Copy) and Fcc: (File Carbon Copy).  Those
addressed in the Bcc: field will receive a copy of the message but it
will not show anywhere that they did receive a copy.  The Fcc: field
specifies the folder name to which a copy of the message is saved to
as it is sent, usually \"sent-mail\" (Unix) or \"sentmail\" (PC-Pine).

      8. Hebrew

The Hebrew editing capabilities are very similar to the English ones,
with two additions: the ability to toggle between entering Hebrew and
English text, and the ability of changing the writing direction. The
status line shows the current language (Heb or Eng) and the current
direction (<- or ->). The initial status is Heb and <- . To change the
language, type ^T. English entered in Hebrew mode will be \"pushed\"
(the cursor won't move, and the text to its left will move to the left
as more characters are entered). To change the writing direction, hit
the Escape key, followed by T. It is important to understand that the
text is stored as a stream on characters, and on each line the last
Hebrew character is stored first. This can cause some unexpected
results when justification, line breaking etc. are applied.

      End of Help for Message Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
======= h_composer_to ====
      HELP FOR 'TO:' IN MESSAGE COMPOSER                                 ___----

                                                                Page
  Contents   1. The To: field in general...........................2
             2. Commands for editing the To: field.................3
             3. Address formats....................................8


  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      1. The To: field in general                                        ___----

Type in the electronic addresses you want to send mail to.  You may type a
full name and address, just the local address, the nickname of someone in your
address book, or a local mail alias defined by your system administrator.
When you move the cursor out of the To: field, the nicknames will be expanded
to the addresses in your address book, and the local names will be expanded to
include the addressee's full name.  The To: field may be several lines long,
and have many addresses in it separated by commas.  You can move around the
To: field and/or the header with the arrow keys.

Examples:
   Full address           spiff@cs.washington.edu
   local address          spiff
   address book nickname  spf   (expands to spiff@cs.washington.edu)
   local alias            ndc-tech   (a mailing list maintained by the
                          system administrator)

      2. Commands for editing the To: field                              ___----

 ______Arrow keys      Move the cursor around.

 ______Delete key
 ______Back Space key  Erase character and move back one character.

 _{F4:^D}  Del Char    Delete character under the cursor.  

 _{F1:^G}  Help        Display this help screen.

 _{F2:^X}  Send        Finish composing this message and send it off to the 
 ______                addressees.

 _{F3:^C}  Cancel      Stop sending this message.  Anything you have composed is
 ______                lost.  You have a chance to confirm cancellation.
                                                                         ___----
 _{F5:^R}  Rich Hdr    Expand the header to show the Bcc: (Blind Carbon Copy) and
 ______                Fcc: (File Carbon Copy) fields, so they can be edited.
 ______                Giving this command again hides these fields again but does
 ______                not remove the information. 

 _{F6:^J}  Attchmnts   Use this command to attach a file to a message.
 ______                First you will be prompted for the file name, and then a
 ______                description of the file you just attached.  Once the file is
 ______                attached it will be displayed in the \"Attchmnts:\" line in
 ______                the message header with its size.  The contents of the file
 ______                won't actually show in your message.  The advantage of
 ______                attaching a file this way over including it with the ^R
 ______                command is that you can attach any kind of file, including
 ______                files that are not text files.  For certain filetypes and
 ______                hardware, the user will be able to display it right in 
 ______                the mail program!
                                                                         ___----
 ______                You delete an attachment by deleting the \"Attchmnts\" 
 ______                header line.  You can also manually edit the filename 
 ______                and/or description shown there.

 _{F7:^Y}  Prev Page   Go back one page in the message text.

 _{F8:^V}  Next Page   Go forward one page in the message text.

 _{F9:^K}  Del Line    Delete the entire line the cursor is currently on.  The last
 ______                batch of lines that were deleted one after another is saved
 ______                so they can be undeleted elsewhere. 

{F10: ^U}  Undel Line  Undelete the last line or series of lines you deleted.  To
 ______                delete a series of lines and move them to another part of
 ______                your message addresses  be sure to delete them all at once.
 ______                Using the Del Line and Undel Line commands is a convenient
 ______                way to rearrange the order of addresses in the To: field,
 ______                or move addresses between the To:, Cc: and Bcc: fields. 
 ______                Alternatively, Reverses previous Justify operation.
                                                                         ___----
{F11: ^O}  Postpone    Temporarily stop working on the current message so you may
 ______                read other messages, or compose another message.  You can
 ______                then resume working on the postponed message by going back
 ______                in to compose.  You will be asked if you want to continue
 ______                the postponed message.  Only one message can be postponed
 ______                at a time.  When you are ready to resume entering your
 ______                message, choose Compose.  At that point you will be
 ______                prompted with the question \"Continue work in progress?\".
 ______                Choose yes and your existing message will appear.  Choose
 ______                no, and you will be given a blank screen to compose a new
 ______                message.  You may resume composing the previously postponed
 ______                message later. 
                                                                         ___----
{F12: ^T}  To AddrBk   Go into the address book so you can browse through your
 ______                addresses.  Put the cursor on the entry you want to send
 ______                mail to and give the command to select the address
 ______                ({F2:\"S\"} Select).  You will return to the To: field,and
 ______                the address will be filled in.  You may go into the address
 ______                book several times to pick several addresses. 


      3. Address formats                                                 ___----

There are a number of different formats for e-mail addresses, depending on
the kind of network the recipient is on.  The Internet style is preferred and
hopefully the world is moving toward it.  Also, it is often necessary to
combine address formats to get mail to some sites.

The standard format for the Internet address is:

                User Name <user@dept.org.domain>
                           or
                User Name <user@computer.dept.org.domain>

The number of segments on the right of the \"@\" sign can vary depending on
how the address is structured for the particular host.  Therefore, the above
examples are not absolute.  If you are sending to someone on the same system
as you are, you can leave the \"@\" and all the information to its right off
of the address and Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also
abbreviate the right part of the address if you are at the same site.  So if
                                                                         ___----
your address is \"You <you@astro.washington.edu>\" and you're sending mail to
\"Them <them@aero.washington.edu>\" then the address \"Them <them@aero>\"
is often sufficient.  You may also leave off the user name and the angle
brackets and use just the plain address.

   Examples:    Dan Green <dang@cac>
                The Flying Legume <wingbean@laxvax.math.washington.edu>
                dizzy@deegee.com
                Joe Jackson <joe>

Another common Internet format is:

                dang@cac.washington.edu (Dan Green)

This is an older, unofficial format that will hopefully fall into disuse.  Pine
understands both formats, but generates the official Internet style addresses.
                                                                         ___----
When sending messages across gateways to other networks, the address gets
more complicated because they often have an Internet part and a part for the
other network.  One example of this is:

                joe%uwavm@gate.upitt.edu

First the message goes to the gate.upitt.com and then the gateway figures
out what to do with the address joe%uwavm.  

You may see an email address which looks like this:

                host1!host2!host3!user

This is an address on the UUCP network.  \"host1,\" and \"host2,\" are the
names of computers between you and the computer, \"host3,\" that \"user\"
to whom you want to send mail to has an account on.  In many cases, there 
will be a UUCP gateway, so you can just send your email to:
                
                user@host3.uucp
                                                                         ___----

BITNET sites use a format that is similar to the Internet:
   
                host@site

If you are sending mail from an Internet site to a BITNET site, a local
gateway may have been setup so you can send mail to:
         
                host@site.bitnet

This will automatically forward the mail through to BITNET rather than you
having to explicitly route it through a gateway.

            End of Help for To: in Message Composer
     ------------------------------------------------------------
======= h_composer_cc ====
      HELP FOR CARBON COPY (CC:) IN MESSAGE COMPOSER                     ___----

                                                                Page
  Contents   1. The Carbon Copy field in general...................2
             2. Commands for editing the Cc: field.................4
             3. Address formats....................................9


  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      1. The Carbon Copy field in general                                ___----


The Cc: field is just like the To: field, except it is used for addressees
that you wish to send a carbon copy to.  That is, the message is not directly
addressed to these recipients, but you wanted them to see the message.  The
only difference the recipients see is that their name is in the Cc: field,
rather than the To: field.

As in the To: field you may type a full name and address, just the local
address, the nickname of someone in your address book, or a local mail alias
defined by your system administrator.  When you move the cursor out of the Cc:
field, the nicknames will be expanded to the addresses in your address book,
and the local names will be expanded to include the actual user name.  The To:
field may be several lines long, and have many addresses in it separated by
commas.  You can move around the Cc: field and/or the header with the arrow
keys.
                                                                         ___----
Examples:
   Full address           spiff@cs.washington.edu
   local address          spiff
   address book nickname  spf   (expands to spiff@cs.washington.edu)
   local alias            ndc-tech   (a mailing list maintained by the
                          system administrator)

                                                                         ___----
      2. Commands for editing the Cc: field

 ______Arrow keys      Move the cursor around.

 ______Delete key
 ______Back Space key  Erase character and move back one character.

 _{F4:^D}  Del Char    Delete character under the cursor.

 _{F1:^G}  Help        Display this help screen.

 _{F2:^X}  Send        Finish composing this message and send it off to the 
 ______                addressees.

 _{F3:^C}  Cancel      Stop sending this message.  Anything you have composed is
 ______                lost.  You have a chance to confirm cancellation.
                                                                         ___----
 _{F5:^R}  Rich Hdr    Expand the header to show the Bcc: (Blind Carbon Copy) and
 ______                Fcc: (File Carbon Copy) fields, so they can be edited.
 ______                Giving this command again hides these fields again but does
 ______                not remove the information. 

 _{F6:^J}  Attchmnts   Use this command to attach a file to a message.
 ______                First you will be prompted for the file name, and then a
 ______                description of the file you just attached.  Once the file is
 ______                attached it will be displayed in the \"Attchmnts:\" line in
 ______                the message header with its size.  The contents of the file
 ______                won't actually show in your message.  The advantage of
 ______                attaching a file this way over including it with the ^R
 ______                command is that you can attach any kind of file, including
 ______                files that are not text files.  For certain filetypes and
 ______                hardware, the user will be able to display it right in 
 ______                the mail program!
                                                                         ___----
 ______                You delete an attachment by deleting the \"Attchmnts\" 
 ______                header line.  You can also manually edit the filename 
 ______                and/or description shown there.

 _{F7:^Y}  Prev Page   Go back one page in the message text.

 _{F8:^V}  Next Page   Go forward one page in the message text.

 _{F9:^K}  Del Line    Delete the entire line the cursor is currently on.  The last
 ______                batch of lines that were deleted one after another is saved
 ______                so they can be undeleted elsewhere. 

{F10: ^U}  Undel Line  Undelete the last line or series of lines you deleted.  To
 ______                delete a series of lines and move them to another part of
 ______                your message addresses  be sure to delete them all at once.
 ______                Using the Del Line and Undel Line commands is a convenient
 ______                way to rearrange the order of addresses in the Cc: field,
 ______                or move addresses between the To:, Cc: and Bcc: fields.
 ______                Alternatively, reverses previous Justify operation.
                                                                         ___----
{F11: ^O}  Postpone    Temporarily stop working on the current message so you may
 ______                read other messages, or compose another message.  You can
 ______                then resume working on the postponed message by going back
 ______                in to compose.  You will be asked if you want to continue
 ______                the postponed message.  Only one message can be postponed
 ______                at a time.  When you are ready to resume entering your
 ______                message, choose Compose.  At that point you will be
 ______                prompted with the question \"Continue work in progress?\".
 ______                Choose yes and your existing message will appear.  Choose
 ______                no, and you will be given a blank screen to compose a new
 ______                message.  You may resume composing the previously postponed
 ______                message later. 
                                                                         ___----
{F12: ^T}  To AddrBk   Go into the address book so you can browse through your
 ______                addresses.  Put the cursor on the entry you want to send
 ______                mail to and give the command to select the address
 ______                ({F2:\"S\"} Select).  You will return to the Cc: field,and
 ______                the address will be filled in.  You may go into the address
 ______                book several times to pick several addresses. 


      3. Address formats                                                 ___----

There are a number of different formats for e-mail addresses, depending on
the kind of network the recipient is on.  The Internet style is preferred and
hopefully the world is moving toward it.  Also, it is often necessary to
combine address formats to get mail to some sites.

The standard format for the Internet address is:

                User Name <user@dept.org.domain>
                           or
                User Name <user@computer.dept.org.domain>

The number of segments on the right of the \"@\" sign can vary depending on
how the address is structured for the particular host.  Therefore, the above
examples are not absolute.  If you are sending to someone on the same system
as you are, you can leave the \"@\" and all the information to its right off
the address and Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also
abbreviate the right part of the address if you are at the same site.  So if
                                                                         ___----
your address is \"You <you@astro.washington.edu>\" and you're sending mail to
\"Them <them@aero.washington.edu>\" then the address \"Them <them@aero>\"
is often sufficient.  You may also leave off the user name and the angle
brackets and use just the plain address.

   Examples:    Dan Green <dang@cac>
                The Flying Legume <wingbean@laxvax.math.washington.edu>
                dizzy@deegee.com
                Joe Jackson <joe>

Another common Internet format is:

                dang@cac.washington.edu (Dan Green)

This is an older, unofficial format that will hopefully fall into disuse.  Pine
understands both formats, but generates the official Internet style addresses.
                                                                         ___----
When sending messages across gateways to other networks, the address gets
more complicated because they often have an Internet part and a part for the
other network.  One example of this is:

                joe%uwavm@gate.upitt.edu

First the message goes to the gate.upitt.com and then the gateway figures
out what to do with the address joe%uwavm.  

You may see an email address which looks like this:

                host1!host2!host3!user

This is an address on the UUCP network.  \"host1,\" and \"host2,\" are the
names of computers between you and the computer, \"host3,\" that \"user\"
to whom you want to send mail to has an account on.  In many cases, there 
will be a UUCP gateway, so you can just send your email to:
                
                user@host3.uucp
                                                                         ___----

BITNET sites use a format that is similar to the Internet:
   
                host@site

If you are sending mail from an Internet site to a BITNET site, a local
gateway may have been setup so you can send mail to:
         
                host@site.bitnet

This will automatically forward the mail through to BITNET rather than you
having to explicitly route it through a gateway.

      End of Help for Cc: in Message Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
======= h_composer_bcc ====
      HELP FOR THE BLIND CARBON COPY (BCC:) FIELD IN MESSAGE COMPOSER    ___----

                                                                Page
  Contents   1. The Blind Carbon Copy field in general.............2
             2. Commands for editing Bcc: the field................4
             3. Address formats....................................9


  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      1. The Blind Carbon Copy field in general                          ___----


Bcc: is just the same as the To: and Cc: fields in the way the addresses are
entered.  The recipients listed here will receive a copy of the message, but
there will be nothing in the message header the that indicates a Bcc: was
sent.  The To: and Cc: recipients will not know a copy was sent to the Bcc:
recipients.

As in the To: field you may type a full name and address, just a local
address, the nickname of someone in your address book, or a local mail alias
defined by your system administrator.  When you move the cursor out of the
Bcc: field, the nicknames will be expanded to the addresses in your address
book, and the local names will be expanded to include the actual user name.
The To: field may be several lines long, and have many addresses in it
separated by commas.  You can move around the Bcc: field and/or the header
with the arrow keys.
                                                                         ___----
Examples:
   Full address           spiff@cs.washington.edu
   local address          spiff
   address book nickname  spf   (expands to spiff@cs.washington.edu)
   local alias            ndc-tech   (a mailing list maintained by the
                          system administrator)

                                                                         ___----
      2. Commands for editing the Bcc: field

 ______Arrow keys      Move the cursor around.

 ______Delete key
 ______Back Space key  Erase character and move back one character.

 _{F4:^D}  Del Char    Delete character under the cursor.

 _{F1:^G}  Help        Display this help screen.

 _{F2:^X}  Send        Finish composing this message and send it off to the 
 ______                addressees.

 _{F3:^C}  Cancel      Stop sending this message.  Anything you have composed is
 ______                lost. 
                                                                         ___----
 _{F5:^R}  Rich Hdr    Expand the header to show the Bcc: (Blind Carbon Copy) and
 ______                Fcc: (File Carbon Copy) fields, so they can be edited.
 ______                Giving this command again hides these fields again but does
 ______                not remove the information. 

 _{F6:^J}  Attchmnts   Use this command to attach a file to a message.
 ______                First you will be prompted for the file name, and then a
 ______                description of the file you just attached.  Once the file is
 ______                attached it will be displayed in the \"Attchmnts:\" line in
 ______                the message header with its size.  The contents of the file
 ______                won't actually show in your message.  The advantage of
 ______                attaching a file this way over including it with the ^R
 ______                command is that you can attach any kind of file, including
 ______                files that are not text files.  For certain filetypes and
 ______                hardware, the user will be able to display it right in 
 ______                the mail program!
                                                                         ___----
 ______                You delete an attachment by deleting the \"Attchmnts\" 
 ______                header line.  You can also manually edit the filename 
 ______                and/or description shown there.

 _{F7:^Y}  Prev Page   Go back one page in the message text.

 _{F8:^V}  Next Page   Go forward one page in the message text.

 _{F9:^K}  Del Line    Delete the entire line the cursor is currently on.  The last
 ______                batch of lines that were deleted one after another is saved
 ______                so they can be undeleted elsewhere. 

{F10: ^U}  Undel Line  Undelete the last line or series of lines you deleted.  To
 ______                delete a series of lines and move them to another part of
 ______                your message addresses  be sure to delete them all at once.
 ______                Using the Del Line and Undel Line commands is a convenient
 ______                way to rearrange the order of addresses in the Cc: field,
 ______                or move addresses between the To:, Cc: and Bcc: fields. 
 ______                Alternatively, reverses previous Justify operation.
                                                                         ___----
{F11: ^O}  Postpone    Temporarily stop working on the current message so you may
 ______                read other messages, or compose another message.  You can
 ______                then resume working on the postponed message by going back
 ______                in to compose.  You will be asked if you want to continue
 ______                the postponed message.  Only one message can be postponed
 ______                at a time.  When you are ready to resume entering your
 ______                message, choose Compose.  At that point you will be
 ______                prompted with the question \"Continue work in progress?\".
 ______                Choose yes and your existing message will appear.  Choose
 ______                no, and you will be given a blank screen to compose a new
 ______                message.  You may resume composing the previously postponed
 ______                message later. 
                                                                         ___----
{F12: ^T}  To AddrBk   Go into the address book so you can browse through your
 ______                addresses.  Put the cursor on the entry you want to send
 ______                mail to and give the command to select the address
 ______                ({F2:\"S\"} Select).  You will return to the Bcc: field,
 ______                and the address will be filled in.  You may go into the 
 ______                address book several times to pick several addresses. 


      3. Address formats                                                 ___----

There are a number of different formats for e-mail addresses, depending on
the kind of network the recipient is on.  The Internet style is preferred and
hopefully the world is moving toward it.  Also, it is often necessary to
combine address formats to get mail to some sites.

The standard format for the Internet address is:

                User Name <user@dept.org.domain>
                           or
                User Name <user@computer.dept.org.domain>

The number of segments on the right of the \"@\" sign can vary depending on
how the address is structured for the particular host.  Therefore, the above
examples are not absolute.  If you are sending to someone on the same system
as you are, you can leave the \"@\" and all the information to its right off
of the address and Pine will fill it in automatically.  Sometimes you can also
abbreviate the right part of the address if you are at the same site.  So if
                                                                         ___----
your address is \"You <you@astro.washington.edu>\" and you're sending mail to
\"Them <them@aero.washington.edu>\" then the address \"Them <them@aero>\"
is often sufficient.  You may also leave off the user name and the angle
brackets and use just the plain address.

   Examples:    Dan Green <dang@cac>
                The Flying Legume <wingbean@laxvax.math.washington.edu>
                dizzy@deegee.com
                Joe Jackson <joe>

Another common Internet format is:

                dang@cac.washington.edu (Dan Green)

This is an older, unofficial format that will hopefully fall into disuse.  Pine
understands both formats, but generates the official Internet style addresses.
                                                                         ___----
When sending messages across gateways to other networks, the address gets
more complicated because they often have an Internet part and a part for the
other network.  One example of this is:

                joe%uwavm@gate.upitt.edu

First the message goes to the gate.upitt.com and then the gateway figures
out what to do with the address joe%uwavm.  

You may see an email address which looks like this:

                host1!host2!host3!user

This is an address on the UUCP network.  \"host1,\" and \"host2,\" are the
names of computers between you and the computer, \"host3,\" that \"user\"
to whom you want to send mail to has an account on.  In many cases, there 
will be a UUCP gateway, so you can just send your email to:
                
                user@host3.uucp
                                                                         ___----

BITNET sites use a format that is similar to the Internet:
   
                host@site

If you are sending mail from an Internet site to a BITNET site ,a local
gateway may have been setup so you can send mail to:
         
                host@site.bitnet

This will automatically forward the mail through to BITNET rather than you
having to explicitly route it through a gateway.

      End of Help for Bcc: in Message Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
======= h_composer_fcc ====
      HELP FOR FILE CARBON COPY (FCC:) IN MESSAGE COMPOSER               ___----

This specifies a folder name in which to save a copy of the message for
future reference.  This is \"sent-mail\" by default.  You may change this to
any folder you like, but your choice is only used for the current message.
The next message will be saved in \"sent-mail\" unless you change the Fcc: to
another folder.  You may type ^T to get a list all your folders.

This is referred to as File Carbon Copy, because folders are basically files.

      End of Help Fcc: in for Message Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------

======= h_composer_subject ====
      HELP FOR MESSAGE SUBJECT: IN COMPOSER                              ___----

This is simply a few words summarizing the message that will show up in
listings of the header when the recipient gets the message.  You can type any
text here you like.  It's nice to make it as specific as possible.

      End of Help for Message Subject: in Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
====== h_composer_attachment =====
      HELP FOR ATTACHING FILE                                            ___----

This field shows the attachments or other \"parts\" of the message you
are composing.  This is new in Pine 3.0 and part of MIME (see below)
support.

The most common use for this field will be to attach a file to your mail
message.  You can just type the file name here and if the file is found
and accessible it will be \"attached\".  You will know it is attached when
the size of the file is shown.  You can also add a description of the file
between the quote marks \"\".  You can remove and edit attachments to
your messages by editing the items in this field.  If you delete the line,
the file will not be included in your message.  When you attach a file,
it will not actually be shown in your message, but if the line is the
\"Attchmnts:\" field, the file will be included.

Typing the file name here achieves the same result as using the {F6:^J}
command.
                                                                         ___----
If some one sends you a message with different parts or attachments, you
may forward that message with its different parts if you like.  When you
do this the parts will show up in the \"Attchmts\" field too, but they
will be in square brackets \"[]\".  These attachments can be images,
files, other messages, sounds and even video.  The type will be shown.
You can remove these attachments if you like by deleting the line from
the field.  This is something you might want to do often because messages
with attachments can become very large and it is better to send smaller
messages if that will do.

MIME is a new standard for sending multipart and multimedia e-mail.  It is
not widely used yet, but its use is growing and Pine is one of the first
mailers to have MIME capabilities.  Since MIME is a standard you can send
messages with attachments to other users that have MIME based mailers,
not necessarily Pine and they will be able to read them.  If you send a
message with an attachment to some one that doesn't have a MIME based
mailer, the text of your message will be readable, and the person may be able
to extract the attached file, if the file is plain text.  It may be
                                                                         ___----
difficult to extract the attached file if it was a binary file.
Because MIME is a new standard, Pine is one of the first implementations,
and not everyone will be using MIME for a while one might expect things
to operate a little more roughly and unpolished than usual.


      End of Help for Message Attachment: in Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
====== h_composer_browse =====
      HELP FOR FILE BROWSER                                              ___----

Use this to browse files, perhaps from some other application.  The file
name given can be a file in your home directory, an absolute file path
name for your system, or a file path relative to your home directory. 
No wild card characters may be used.  In Unix Pine, you may use \"~\" to
refer to your home directory or \"~user\" to refer to another's home
directory.  The file must reside on the system running Pine. 

      End of Help for File Browsing: in Composer
   ------------------------------------------------------------
====== h_composer_ins =====
      HELP FOR INSERTING FILE                                            ___----

Use this to insert a file, perhaps from some other editor.  The file name
given can be a file in your home directory, an absolute file path name for
your system, or a file path relative to your home directory.  No wild card
characters may be used.  In Unix Pine, you may use \"~\" to refer to your
home directory or \"~user\" to refer to another's home directory.  The
file must reside on the system running Pine. 

      End help for Inserting file
   ------------------------------------------------------------
====== h_composer_search =====
      HELP FOR SEARCH IN MESSAGE COMPOSER                                ___----

Search the message for a word or part of a word.  When searching in the
composer, only the message part of your mail is searched, and the cursor is
put on the first occurrence appearing after the location of the cursor.  The
search will wrap to the beginning of the message when it no longer finds
matches in the remainder of the message.

To search for the same string a second time, press {F12:^W} to begin search
and then just press RETURN to accept the previous search string shown in
square brackets rather than entering a new search string.

      End help for search in message composer
=========== h_oe_add_full ==================
Type the full name of the person being added and press the RETURN key.  Press ^C
to cancel addition. 
=========== h_oe_add_nick ==================
Type a short nickname and press RETURN.  A nickname is a short easy-to- 
remember word, name or initials like \"joe\", or \"wcfields.\" Press ^C to cancel.
========== h_oe_add_addr ================
Type the e-mail address and press RETURN.  Press ^T to get a list of addresses
from your current inbox.  Press ^C to cancel addition.
========== h_oe_crlst_full ==============
Type a long name (up to 50 chars) or description for the list that you are
creating and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel creation of list.
=========== h_oe_crlst_nick =============
Type a nickname (short, easy-to-remember name or single word) for the list 
you are creating and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel.
========== h_oe_crlst_addr ==============
Type an e-mail address, or a nickname already in the address book that you want
to be part of this list and press RETURN. 
========== h_oe_adlst_addr =============
Type an e-mail address or a nickname already in the address book that you want
to add to this list and press RETURN. ^T to get addresses from incoming mail.
========== h_oe_editab_nick ============
Edit the nickname to be correct using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press
RETURN when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the nickname as it was.
========== h_oe_editab_full ============
Edit the full name to be correct using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press
RETURN when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the full name as it was.
========== h_oe_editab_addr ============
Edit the address to be correct using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press
RETURN when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the address as it was.
========== h_oe_editab_al ============
Edit the address to be correct using the arrow keys and delete key.  Press
RETURN when done.  Press ^C to cancel editing and leave the address as it was.
========== h_oe_searchab ===============
Type the word or name you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you press
RETURN with out entering anything the word in [] will be searched for.
========== h_oe_searchrl ==========
Type the word, name or address you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you
press RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for.
========== h_oe_save ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to save the message in and press RETURN.  
Press ^T to get a list of your folders.  Press ^C to cancel saving this mail.
========== h_oe_takeaddr ==========
Edit the e-mail address using the arrow and delete keys.  Press RETURN when 
done.  Press ^C to cancel adding this entry to the address book.
========== h_oe_takename ==========
Edit the full name to be correct using the arrow and delete keys.  Press RETURN
when done.  Press ^C to cancel adding this entry to the address book.
========== h_oe_takenick ==========
Type a nickname (short easy-to-remember name, initials or single word) for
this entry in the address book and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel addition.
========== h_oe_jump ==========
Type the number of the message number you want to jump to and press
RETURN.  Press ^C if you want to cancel jumping to another message.
========== h_oe_broach ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to open and press RETURN.  Press ^T to get
a list of all your folders and make a selection.  Press ^C to cancel open.
========== h_oe_foldsearch ==========
Type the word, name or address you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you
press RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for.
========== h_oe_foldadd ==========
Type the name of the folder you want to add and press RETURN.  Press ^C to 
cancel adding a new folder.
========== h_oe_foldrename ==========
Change the old name of the folder to the new name using the arrow and delete
keys and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel rename.
========== h_oe_login ==========
Enter your login name for the host you are opening the mailbox on.  Just press
RETURN to use your login from this host as is, or edit it with delete key.
========== h_oe_passwd ==========
Type your password for the host and login shown as part of the prompt.  Press 
^C to cancel opening folder.
========== h_oe_choosep ==========
Enter the number associated with the printer you want to select.  Press ^C to
cancel the printer selection.  The current selection is shown high lit.
========== h_oe_customp ==========
Type the name of the Unix print command and press RETURN.  Press ^C to cancel
the printer selection.
========== h_oe_searchview ==========
Type the word or name you want to search for and press RETURN.  If you press
RETURN without entering anything the word in [] will be searched for.
========== h_oe_keylock ==========
The keyboard is in use and locked by another user.  Only that user can
unlock this keyboard by typing the password.
========== h_oe_export ==========
Type the name of file in your home directory to write the mail message into and
press RETURN.  You may also give an absolute path or use \"~\".  Use ^C to cancel
========== h_wt_expire ==========
At the beginning of each month Pine offers to rename your current sent-mail
folder to one named for the month so you have a sent-mail folder for each month
========== h_wt_delete_old ==========
It is the beginning of the month, and we need to conserve disk
space.  Please delete any sent-mail that you do not need.
========== h_wt_auger_in ==========
This emergency cancel is used when Pine is completely stuck.  It'll dump a core
file for debugging and will NOT SAVE message under composition or status.
========== h_select_sort ==========
Select the order for sorting the message index by typing the capitalized letter.
Arrival is by arrival in your mailbox; Date is by time/day message was sent.
========== h_mini_setup ==========

Select one of the setup tasks by typing the capitalized letter.
========== h_sticky_personal_name ==========
Type in your name as you want it to appear on outgoing email.  This entry will
be saved into your Pine configuration file.
========== h_sticky_inbox ============
INBOX syntax is usually {{:{}complete.machine.name}INBOX
This entry will be saved into your Pine configuration file.
========== h_sticky_smtp ============
The name of the computer on your campus which relays your outgoing email to 
the Internet.  This entry will be saved into your Pine configuration file.
========== h_sticky_user_id ==========
The username or login-id part of your email address.  This entry will be 
saved into your Pine configuration file.
========== h_sticky_domain ==========
The domain part of your email address, NOT the name of your PC.  This entry
will be saved into your Pine configuration file.
